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Across 1. _____ reinforcement is highly resistant to extinction, which could explain the persistence of gamblers to gamble beyond their means. 3. An example of _____ reinforcement, would to use a golden star as a positive reinforcer, each time a student completed an assignment. 8. In _____ conditioning, learning is evident when a stimulus, which did not initially produce a response, now elicits a responce. Your mouth watering first when you eat a cookie & later learning to salivate when you see a cookie, would be a good example of this. 9. A _____ is an automatic nonlearned responce. Blinking your eye to a puff of air would be a good example of this. 10. _____ occurs when the conditioned response (the result of classical conditioned), is weakened through the removal of the reinforcement.

Down 2. 3 basic tools available to control simple learning include _____, non-reinforcement, & punishment 4. Classical conditioning involves learning through an association of stimuli, while _____ involves learning by consequence. 5. _____ generalization is the process of learning to extend the conditioned response from one stimuli, to another stimuli that is similiar in nature. An example of this might occur if a young child where to burn her finger with a match, she might extend her fear of matches to any fire producing mechanism. 6. _____ lowers the probability that a response will occur again. It can be physical or psychological; one successful example is receiving a speeding ticket, resulting in lowered driving speeds. 7. _____ of reinforcement are plans for determining which plans will be reinforced.