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Across 2. a musical form of the Classical Era 4. the meaninf of 'marzaile: _____-like 8. where singers perform a dramatic work 10. Italian word for Symphony 12. the bull-roarer comes from this country 14. homophonic ________ is a melodic line with chordal support 18. the quality of a musical note or sound 19. the meaning of V 20. Mannheim __________ 21. what is the meaning of 'opera seria'? 24. Shawm: a Medieval instrument similar to the ____ 25. ths shakuhache comes from this country 29. the skill of being able to hear, think or imagine music in your head 30. Gutenburg invented this press 32. the red priest (first and last name) 38. someone with outstanding technical ability 39. a piano with 88 keys 42. dynamics that change suddenly 43. a symphony that tells a story 44. the person who leads the musical enseble

Down 1. Garkleinflotein: a tiny _____ instrument with a piercing tone 3. a walking pace 5. his work was catelogued by a Koechel number 6. lines that extend the staff 7. this modern instrument has 47 strings 9. Hildegard von Bingen was a ___________ nun and composer 11. musical flourishes 13. what does 'scherzo' mean? 15. the Italian word for suddenly 16. a section of music where a performer can show off 17. Maestro di cappella 20. A mass for the dead 22. an ordered set of musical pieces 23. Italian word for silent 26. smart instruments that are helped by computers 27. bells on animals were used to ward off ______ 28. harsh conflicting notes 31. Misodoctakleidists hate practicing ________ 32. instruments that produces sound on a cibrating column of air 33. an instrumetnal ensemble that includes strings 34. non-religious music 35. musical introducation to a dramatic or choral work 36. pants or trouser role is for a _______ performer 37. refers to a three part musical work in which there is on solo instrument 40. music for the church 41. ____ movements in a Classical symphony