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Unit 6:Cardiovascular & Meds

HOPE Center @ SCC Tami Cisneros

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Across
1.Loop diuretic (more potent than thiazides) causes rapid diuresis that results in decreased vascular fluid volume, CO, & BP
3.Angina that is new in onset, occurs at rest, or has a worsening pattern
5.In chronic HF, it is an increase in muscle mass & cardiac wall thickness in response to overwork and strain
6.Volume of blood in ventricle at end of diastole before next contraction
8.Disorder characterized by sudden attacks of respiratory distress that awakens person, usually during slee in reclinded position (abbreviation)
10.Apresoline/hydrazaline is an example; reduces peripheral resistance to improve CO
11.Diagnostic study, but not a reliable method of determining aneurysm diameter or length
12.A true aneurysm, it is circumferential and relatively uniform in shape
13.ACE IIs do not have this side effect
15.The most common etiology of aneurysms of the descending and abdominal aorta
16.These pulse sites should be marked with felt tip marker and documented before surgery
17.Extremely sensitive cardiac marker; shows in blood before CK-MB
18.Along with serum creatinine, this lab should be performed daily to evaluate renal function postop aneurysm repair
19.Intervention at diameter <5.5 cm is indicated in this population with AAAs
20.Peripheral resistance against which left ventricle must pump
21.Often asymptomatic and detected coincidentally when pt is examined for unrelated problem
23.Sign of pulmonary edema in left-sided HF
25.This class of meds may increase digoxin levels leading to toxicity
27.Wear gloves or use applicator when applying this antianginal ointment to avoid absorption of med into nurse's skin
28.Ability of heart to initiate impulses on its own w/o external stimulation
29.Amiodarone is an example of this class of med; may take weeks to years to suffer adverse effects of corneal microdeposits, photophobia, and ataxia
30.The most serious complication r/t untreated aneurysm
Down
2.Abnormal cardiac rhythms
4.This cardiac marker's subunit Tnl, has been found to be the most sensitive & specific for myocardial injury
7.Rupture of a dissected aorta typically results in ______________ and death.
9.Brief lapse in consciousness accompanied by loss in posteral tone
13.Used primarily in Tx of CHF; increases contractility and efficiency of myocardial contraction
14.Often misnamed "dissecting aneurysm", it is not a type of aneurysm, but rather the result of a tear in the intimal lining of the arterial wall.
16.Postop abdominal aortic surgery, this may develop as result of anesthesia and manipulation of bowel in surgery
18.Be alert for masking of hypoglycemia in DM or bronchoconstriction in COPD
22.Only CK isoenzyme r/t heart, but false positives do occur
24.Term used to describe pain of acute aortic dissection
26.First line Tx of MI

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