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| 2. | The formation of a sold from a liquid or gas. |
| 3. | A positively charged subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. |
| 4. | The color of a mineral in the powdered form. |
| 7. | Igneous rocks with a low silica content and a high iron –magnesium content. |
| 8. | The disintegration and decomposition of the rock at or near the earth’s surface. |
| 9. | An atom or molecule that possesses an electrical charge. |
| 12. | Igneous activity that occurs outside the Earth’s crust. |
| 15. | A series of ten minerals used as a standard in determining hardness. |
| 16. | The most common group of minerals. |
| 19. | The remains or traces of organisms preserved from the geologic past. |
| 21. | A group of igneous rocks that are composed chiefly of feldspar and quartz. |
| 22. | Rock or soil through which water moves easily. |
| 23. | A metamorphism in rock caused by the heat of a nearby magma body. |
| 24. | The resistance a mineral offers to scratching. |
| 25. | The incorporation and transportation of material by a mobile agent, such as water wind or ice |
| 27. | The appearance or quality of the light reflected from a mineral. |
| 28. | A topography consisting of numerous depressions called sinkholes. |