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2. | the release of the neural impulse consisting of a reversal of the electrical charge within the axon |
3. | part of the ANS that restores the body to normal functioning after arousal and is responsible for the day-to-day functioning of the organs and glands |
5. | grey fatty cells that provide support for the neurons to grow on and around, deliver nutrients to neurons, produce myelin to coat axons, clean up waste products and dead neurons, influence information processessing, and during prenatal development, influence the generation of new neurons |
7. | the basic cell that makes up the nervous system and that receives and sends messages within that system |
9. | the connection of the afferent neurons to the interneurons to the efferent neurons, resulting in a reflex action |
12. | the cell body of the neuron responsible for maintaining life of the cell |
13. | special cells found in all the tissues of the body that are capable of manufacturing other cell types when those cells need to be replaced due to damage or wear and tear |
14. | part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord |
15. | a neuron that carries information from the senses to the central nervous system |
16. | part of the ANS that is responsible for reacting to stressful events and bodily arousal |
17. | synapse at which a neurotransmitter causes the receiving cell to stop firing |
18. | division of the PNS consisting of nerves that carry information from the senses to the CNS and from the CNS to the voluntary muscles of the body |
19. | referring to the fact that a neuron either fires completely or does not fire at all |
20. | saclike structures found inside the synaptic knob containing chemicals |
22. | an extensive network of specialized cells that carries information to and from all parts of the body |
23. | bundles of axons coated in myeline that travel together through the body |
24. | branchlike structures that receive messages from other neurons |
26. | the ability within the brain to constantly change both the structure and function of many cells in response to experience or trauma |
27. | a neuron that carries messages from the central nervous system to the muscles of the body |
28. | rounded areas on the end of the axon terminals |
32. | chemical substances that mimic or enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter on the receptor sites of the next cell, increasing or decreasing the activity of that cell |