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Across 2. capacity to think sound 4. short, showy tune usually written for brass 5. vocal ranges 7. ballroom dance that originated in Cuba 9. vertical blocks of different tones that sound simultaneously 13. Latin American dance performed at a moderately slow, walklike tempo 14. a musician who reworks preexisting musical material 19. highest male voice 20. "grabber" phrase of a song, often accompanies the title words of the song 22. athletic dance that includes kicks and inward leg rotations (popular during the 1920s) 23. a musical form in which a melodic idea is stated then varied 24. the craft of putting together sounds to create a musical work 25. distance between the lowest and highest pitches of the voice 26. vocal improvisation with nonsense syllables 28. juxtaposing 2 or more different rhythms 29. the way sounds are woven together 30. jazzy dance in which couples swing, balance, and twirl 31. rhythmic Latin American dance with the basic pattern of 3 steps and a shuffle 32. step dance in which foot movements produce audible rhythms 38. musical group with several violins, trumpets, large bass guitar, and special 5 and 6 string guitars 40. sequence of 8 pitches built on the pattern of WHWWHWW 41. "beautiful singing" style of singing used in opera 42. low male range 44. free treatment of tempo 45. musical style distinguished by its reliance on improvisation 47. controls the listener's sense of how much time has passed 49. special rhythmic character that jazz musicians add to the music 50. a connective part of the composition 51. low female register 52. high female register 53. director of an orchestra, choir, or other performing group 54. African-Brazilian dance that is faster and jazzier than the tango 55. high male range

Down 1. repeated musical figure 2. characterized by a heightened sensitivity to the content, form, or emotional impact of an artistic work 3. listening to and appreciating a musical work for its full range of technical and expressive properties 6. medium male range 7. a certain number of beats grouped together 8. in unison with everyone sounding the same pitch or octave at the same time 10. medium female register 11. deliberate shifts of the accent so that it conflicts with the steady beat 12. spontaneous musical invention 15. cooperative musical expression 16. measure or 2 where everyone stops playing except the soloist 17. electronic device capable of producing sounds in any range, tone quality, and volume 18. sequence of eight pitches built on the pattern of WWHWWWH 21. light and flexible soprano voice 23. arrangements of music transferred from one medium to another 27. distance in pitch between two notes 33. singing without instrumental accompaniment 34. refined style of classical dance, emphasizes grace and verticality of body 35. a performer with brilliant, flawless technique 36. emphasis placed on a musical sound 37. dance music created by Mexicans in Texas 39. division of beats into defined groups by a barline 40. key change 43. an extended work for orchestra with several contrasting movements 46. hearing related 48. genre of African American music expressing frustration, sadness, or longing 49. a sequence of tones arranged in rising pitches