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Across 1. The three main sections of a sonata-form movement are often followed by a concluding section known as the 6. scherzo means ___________ 8. the musical theme for darth vader can be called this 11. A short musical idea associated with a person, object, or thought, used by Richard Wagner in his operas, is called 13. The scherzo is generally the _____ movement of a classical symphony. 14. The ____________ is a Lutheran congregational hymn tune. 16. The deliberate intent to draw creative inspiration from the composer’s own homeland is known as 18. Giacomo Puccini's opera La Bohème takes place in this city 20. The character of the minuet is best described as stately and ______________. 21. Liszt created the ______________, a one-movement orchestral composition based to some extent on a literary or pictorial idea. 22. A study piece, designed to help a performer master specific technical difficulties, is known as 23. Two giants of baroque composition were George Frideric Handel and 24. Non-program music is also known as _____________ music. 26. An art song is a musical composition for ______ and piano 27. Instrumental music endowed with literary or pictorial associations, popular during the romantic period, is called __________. 28. Instrumental music associated with a story, poem, idea, or scene, popular during the romantic period, is called 29. A very important musical part of every middle-class home during the romantic period was the 30. Drawing creative inspiration from cultures of lands foreign to the composer is known as 33. The form of The Erlking is 38. A common rondo pattern is 40. Chopin expressed his love of Poland by composing polonaises and 41. sonata form is includes a exposition, _____________, & recapitulation 44. The composer who developed the symphonic poem was 45. A sung piece, or choral work with or without vocal soloists, usually with orchestral accompaniment, is the 47. ____________ was the father of the form of the string quartet and symphony 48. Of all the inspirations for romantic art, none was more important than 50. Haydn was fortunate in having a long and fruitful, as well as financially stable, relationship with the noble Hungarian family of __________ 51. major factor that distinguishes chamber music from the symphony or concerto is that chamber music is performed by _____ player per part . 52. Speechlike melody accompanied only by a basso continuo is called 53. Vivaldi taught girls music at this location in Italy

Down 1. Members of the________ wanted to create a new vocal style based on the music of the ancient Greek tragedies 2. A song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment is called a/an 3. we know a lot about the creative process of beethoven and mendelssohn because of what they wrote in these _________ books. 4. fingals cave was written by ________________. 5. The texture of Bach's Little Fugue in G minor was 7. A string quartet is a musical composition for 2 violins, viola, and ______ 9. Instrumental music associated with a story, poem, idea, or scene, popular during the romantic period, is called 10. the center of music during the classical period was this city 12. ____________ is a musical idea repeated over and over in the bass while melodies above it constantly change. 15. The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and the 17. A polyphonic composition based on one main theme is a 19. a minuet is a type of 25. The usual order of movements in a classical symphony is fast, slow, dance-related,____________ 26. The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in this city 28. Music intended to be performed before or during a play, to set the mood for scenes or highlight dramatic action, is known as 31. the sudden alternation from one dynamic level to another. 32. Bach was recognized as the most eminent ____________ of his day. 34. In many of Beethoven’s works there is a ___________ movement instead of the minuet. 35. The librettos to The Ring of the Nibelung were written by 36. A brilliant solo section in a concerto designed to display the performer’s virtuosity is called a 37. An ____________ is a play, set to music, sung to orchestral accompaniment, with scenery, costumes, and action. 39. Early baroque texture was characteristicly 42. Handel wrote his most popular Oratorio in what country 43. __________ was the first great master of the romantic art song. 46. Beethoven used short musical ideas or fragments of themes that are developed within a composition. They are called _________. 49. A concerto has this many movements