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Across 1. The sector of the economy that principally produces raw materials for use by other sectors 4. The restoration of the Emperor Meiji to power in Japan, overthrowing the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1868 10. an increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere 12. the dispersal of businesses from an area due to rising costs, especially those of specialized labour and land rents 14. The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise 16. a German economist, sociologist and theoretician of culture whose work was influential in the development of modern economic geography 17. Industry that converts the raw materials provided by primary industry into commodities and products for the consumer 18. point of location where transfer among transportation modes is possible 19. North American Free Trade Agreement 20. the process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere 21. The concept of friction of distance is based on the notion that distance usually requires some amount of effort, money, and/or energy to overcome 23. More Developed Country 26. losses in one area may be offset by savings in another 29. the transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation 30. A regional group of countries co-operating together to liberalise trade between each other 34. The sector of the economy concerned with or relating to primary industry 35. a theory used to explain the process of modernization 37. The theory that less developed countries are poor because they allow themselves to be exploited by the developed countries through international trade and investment 38. The characteristics of a production process in which an increase in the scale of the firm causes a decrease in the long run average cost of each unit 41. rain containing acids that form in the atmosphere when industrial gas emissions combine with water 43. these changes in society and the economy had to be of fundamental nature in the socio-political structure and production techniques 44. one of the administrative districts of Botswana 46. A highway encircling an urban area 47. Gross domestic product 48. when a finished product gains more weight then the raw materials made to make it 49. The part of the economy concerned with the provision of services

Down 2. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs 3. Industry, such as mining, agriculture, or forestry, that is concerned with obtaining or providing natural raw materials for conversion into commodities and products for the consumer 5. reserves which on the available evidence are virtually certain to be technically and economically producible 6. An adjustment to the land segment based on the site code 7. GDP divided by population 8. A factory in Mexico run by a foreign company and exporting its products to the country of that company 9. the countries and regions bordering the Pacific Ocean, esp. the small nations of eastern Asia 11. less developed country 13. when a finished product has less weight then the raw materials made to make it 15. a function that represents the way that some entity or its influence decays with distance from its geographical location 22. The process of raising the level of prosperity and material living in a society through increasing the productivity and efficiency of its economy 24. the development of industry on an extensive scale 25. the is the largest plain in Japan located in the Kanto Region of central Honshū 27. concerned with the geographic location of economic activity 28. Least Cost Theory 29. an American sociologist, historical social scientist, and world-systems analyst 31. That portion of a region's economy devoted to informational and idea-generating activities 32. Scottish engineer and inventor whose improvements in the steam engine led to its wide use in industry (1736-1819) 33. Those industries which are neither influenced by their market or the source of raw materials when deciding where to locate 36. the development of industry on an extensive scale 39. A mass or collection of things 40. A natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms 42. an American economist and political theorist who served as Special Assistant for National Security Affairs 45. A ruler in an oligarchy