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Across 1. Declared the Empire to be an outcast from the Church 5. conflict between groups within the same century, following their deaths 6. a drastic drop in the value of money coupled with a rise in prices 7. the city of Constantine 9. "Roman peace" 12. A single uniform code used for laws 13. a strong willed army leader 16. military leader that joined forces with a wealthy Roman named Crassus and a popular general named Pompey 18. “Holy Wisdom” in Greek 22. An apostle who became the first bishop of Rome. 23. foreign soldiers who fought for money 25. long struggle between Rome and Carthage 26. a Roman historian who is notable among ancient historians because of his accuarately represented facts in his writing 28. a leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army 32. The dispersal of the Jews from their homeland in Palestine- especially during the period of more than 1,800 years that followed the Roman's destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem in A.D. 70. 34. The bishop of Rome, head of the Roman Catholic Church. 35. built by roman engineers, arches that that supported bridges and brought water into cities and towns 36. One of the followers of Jesus who preached and spread his teachings. 37. form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders 39. Huns powerful chieftain 40. aristocratic branch of rome’s government

Down 2. Slavic languages, including Russian are written in this 3. A Roman emperor who approved Christianity in Rome. 4. Roman culture: ancient culture that developed from a blending of Greek, Hellenisitc, and Roman cultures 8. the wealthy landowners who held most of the power 10. a Roman poet who spent ten years writing the most famous work of Latin literature, the Aeneid. 11. A Jew named Jesus who was born in the town of Bethlehem in Judea. 14. A high ranking Byzantine nobleman 15. A high-ranking Christian official who supervises a number of local churches. 17. Leading Bishop of the East 19. the common farmers, artisans, and merchants who made up the majority of the population 20. a group of three leaders 21. large military units made up of 5000 heavily armored foot soldiers and a group of soldiers on horseback 24. 29 year old Carthaginian general who wanted to avenge Carthage’s earlier defeat 27. two officials who commanded the army and directed the government, but had limited power and only served one year 29. "exalted one" 30. representatives elected by plebeians who protected the rights of the plebeians from unfair acts of patrician officials 31. Roman town where Mt. Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, which covered the city in thick ash and killed about 2,000 elements 33. An apostle who had an enormous influence on Christianity's development. 38. religious images used for Christians to aid their devotions