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Across 3. the wife of Louis XIV 5. an advance made in shipbuilding 6. wrote "The Prince" 7. led by Maximilian Robespierre 9. Czarina of Russia after Peter the Great 11. Ruled the Holy Roman Empire and Spain 12. wealthy family that supported the arts during the Renaissance 14. Italian explorer who sailed for Spain in 1492 15. did not benefit from the Declaration of the Rights of Man 18. main form of execution during the French Revolution 20. made up of merchants, professionals, and manufacturers 22. an effect was the exchange of food and animals 24. Wanted his first marriage annulled because he wanted a boy 26. island that Napoleon was first exiled to 27. brief period of renewed glory for Napoleon after his escape from Elba 31. Spread through trade, travel, and printed material 32. studied the law of gravity 37. tried to westernized Russia 38. one of the greatest Renaissance writers 39. Enlightment philosophers 40. Came to the conclusion that the sun was the center of the universe

Down 1. trip that brought enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean 2. Remains from the revolution's changes to French society 4. began in order to remedy a shortage of labor in the Americas 8. pitted the Roundheads against the loyalists 10. theory that the earth was the center of the universe 13. plan to disrupt trade with Great Britain 16. posted his 95 thesis 17. where Enlightenment ideas were shared 19. the dispersal of Africans throughout the Americas and Western Europe 21. Signed by Charles I because he needed money 23. Invented by Johannes Gutenberg 25. Painted the Sistine Chapel 28. absolute monarchs believed they ruled by this 29. believed in natural rights 30. the return of the monarchy in Great Britain 33. political and social system in place in France before the Revolution 34. Believed that government should work for the benefit of the common good, not for the wealthy few. 35. major city of the Renaissance 36. Louis XIV's nickname