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| 1. | the flow that transfers heat within a fluid. |
| 2. | An undersea mountain chain where new sea floor is produced. |
| 3. | a well tested concept that provides a wide range of observations |
| 5. | breaks in Earth's crust where rocks slip past each other |
| 6. | is a measurement of how much mass there is in a volume of a substance |
| 7. | Vibrations that travel through Earth carrying energy released during an earthquake |
| 8. | results from a force pressing on an area |
| 10. | pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant motion driven by convection currents in the mantle |
| 12. | deep under water canyons |
| 14. | German scientist who hypothesized that all the continents were once joined together. |
| 15. | The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench |
| 16. | scientist think that the movements in the liquid outer core create this. |
| 17. | the place where two plates move apart |
| 18. | The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats. |
| 19. | Heat transfer by the movement of currents within a fluid. |
| 22. | forms where two pieces of continental crust pull apart. |
| 24. | a rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust |
| 25. | device that bounces sound waves off underwater objects and then records the echos of these sound waves |
| 27. | The layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core. |
| 30. | any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock |
| 32. | the layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin |