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Across 2. the intellectuals of the Enlightenment 4. mulitstoried structures made of stone and brick that housed the Anasazi 6. Mesoamerican civilization that created hieroglyphs 8. legally bound to land upon which they worked 10. secular rulers both chose nominees to church offices and gave tehm the symbols of their office 13. Spanish King appointed these to rule his American Empire 15. these people used Buffalo for food clothing, tools and shelter 16. permanent tax, helped create a strong French monarchy 18. best known of all Christian humanist 19. conflict that resulted in loss of political power of the catholic church 20. a court created by the Cathoilc Church to try heretics 21. This movement had a profound impact on education 23. prohibited priests from giving the sacraments of the Church to a particular group of people 26. Francis Bacon believed scientist should use this 27. explored the New England coastline of the Americas for England 29. Maria Winkleman became famous for discovering this 35. top social class in the New World 36. memebers of the wealthiest and most powerful families 38. The long-lasting and rewarding source of prosperity for Latin America came from this resource 39. the act of denying Church doctrines 41. the staple food crop of Mesoamerican and south america 42. Originally, African slaves were brought to the America's to work on these types of plantations 43. heavy wheeled plow with an iron plowshare 44. wrote the influential political book the Prince 46. Frescos painted by this man have long been reguarded as the first masterpieces of early Renaissance art 47. the right of Spanish settlers to use Native Americans as laborers 48. oldest known Mesoamerican civilization

Down 1. Material from this tree was used for money by the Maya 3. struggle between Henery IV and Gregory VII 5. merchants and artisans living in walled cities 7. lived in the Southwest, in present-day New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorando 8. an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will 9. the journey of slaves from Africa to america 11. the pattern of trade that connected Europe, Africa and Asia and the American continents 12. believed that the government should have checks and balances 14. draft of native american labor 17. the study of religion and God 22. harmonize Christian teachings with the works of Greek Philosophers 24. set of principles that dominated economic thought in the 17th century 25. Flemish painter Jan van Eyck was one of the first to use and perfect this technique 28. an agricultural estate run by a lord and worked by peasants 30. written in everyday language of speech in a particular region 31. First protestant faith 32. known for mound building 33. The father of Italian Renaissance humanism 34. killed 38 million people resulting in severe economic consequences 37. Lived in Longhouses 40. This Family controlled the government of Florence from behind the scenes 45. groups of related Iroquois families who represented in grand council