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| 1. | Uprising led by reform-minded army officers (Russia) (2 Words) |
| 2. | Ottoman sultan captured and executed by rebels |
| 4. | One of the world's first machine guns; had devastating effectiveness in late 19th and early 20th century wars (2 Words) |
| 6. | Charges of this allowed the British and French to have no qualms over putting down a Christian rebellion |
| 8. | Tsar when Napoleon attacked Russia (2 Words) |
| 9. | Loss in the war with the O-E (and allies) convinced the Tsar of Russia that this must take place in the military |
| 12. | These two European powers supported the O-E in their war with Russia (2 Words) |
| 13. | This process began under Peter the Great and continued under his successors |
| 15. | Treaty ending war between Britain and China (3 Words) |
| 17. | This European dictator invaded Egypt at the end of the 18th century |
| 18. | Balkan country (S-E Europe) gained independence from O-E 1829 |
| 19. | Saw himself as the younger brother of Jesus (was a Hakka) (2 Words) |
| 20. | Came to power in Egypt when European occupier was driven out (2 Words) |
| 21. | They gained favored-nation status with China after defeating the Chinese in war |
| 24. | Dowager Empress |
| 25. | Muslim religious scholars who opposed reforms in the O-E |