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Across 2. The perspective from which a story is told 5. The general sense of how a narrative is relayed to the reader 8. The emotional stance of the narrator 9. The type of words an author chooses 12. Varied in length and type to enhance fluency, flow and effectiveness 14. Spoken by characters to show (not 'tell') personality and reveal characterization 15. The different ways in which characters are described and developed 16. Use of grammar (basically)

Down 1. Literary shorthand techniques used by the author to create effect 3. One thing that represents or stands for another 4. The narrative and temporal backdrop in which the story takes place 6. Word order 7. Placement and spatial characteristics of different elements of the work 10. The central argument or 'clash' between opposing forces in the narrative 11. Descriptive language that evokes one of the five sentences 13. Externalization of characters' thoughts, or reflective of theme