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Across 5. one of the most influential scientists of all time and very important in the scientific revolution 7. French enlightenment writer that made fun of traditional authority in government,church, and society 9. Mausoleum built by Mughal emperor Shan Jahan in memory of his 3rd wife 10. applied enlightenment ideas when writing the Declaration of Indepence 11. His book "The Social Contract" helped inspire democratic ideas of the French Revolution 12. an economic system in which private business operates in competition and largely free of state control. 13. military nobility of medieval and early-modern Japan 14. the " Father of Chemistry" 15. the great lords who were vassals of the shogun 17. testing hypotheses through experiments, observing nature etc.. 18. ensured the superiority of Parliament over the monarchy 20. (1642-1651) result of a conflict over the power of the monarchy and the rights of Parliament 23. a period of European economic expansion, colonialism, and mercantilism 24. belief that a rulers authority comes directly from God 25. He explained that a free market economy is based on self-intrest 26. movement in 18th century Europe when people started using scientific law and reason 27. was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 28. the acceptance of or belief in absolute political principles 29. most known for writing the Commentaries on the Laws of England 30. played a big role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church

Down 1. when absolute monarchs tried to use enlightenment ideas to reform their society's 2. author of Leviathan; In it, he argued that people were naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish 3. when colonies would get money and export it back to the mother country 4. emergence of modern science during the 17th and 18th centuries 6. hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of race or political or religious beliefs 8. author of "The Spirit of Laws" ; which encouraged development of checks and balances 16. people allow other people to think about god(s) in ways that they do not think are true 19. government in which the monarch's powers are limited by the constitution 21. the " Sun King" 22. He belived that governments obtain their power the people they govern, not God