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Across 5. a Church-granted exemption from a soul's time in purgatory 7. a man who excelled in many fields 9. person who financially supports the arts; ex. Lorenzo Medici 11. reform movement which sought to diminish the power of the Church 13. built on Copernicus/Brahe theories; devised elliptical universe model 15. Established the Church of England so he could divorce 16. Birthplace of the Renaissance 17. created the statue, "David" 21. branch of mathematics invented by Newton to explain his laws 22. designed and built "Il Duomo" in Florence 25. his 95 Theses argued against church corruption and "worldliness" 26. first proposed a sun-centered model of the universe 27. father of chemistry; explained matter as tiny particles 28. Machiavelli's instructional book about ruthless leadership

Down 1. intellectual movement studied Greeks, Romans; avoided religious explanations 2. an accusation; believing other than what the Church taught was true 3. author of 37 plays; created 1700 new words 4. a new way of thinking about the physical universe; ex. mathematical laws govern nature 6. number of wives taken by Henry VIII 8. built a telescope; observed Jupiter's 4 moons; contradicted Church teachings 10. wealthy merchant family who were patrons of the arts 12. invention by Johannes Gutenberg 14. Sir Thomas More's ideal society 18. discounted traditional authorities; said, "I think, therefore, I am." 19. theorized that gravity kept planets in their orbits around t he sun 20. re-birth of art and learning; 23. painted the Mona Lisa 24. stressed experimentation and observation in seeking truth