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Across 2. These were begun in the Middle Ages by St. Alphonsus Ligouri (4 Words) 4. The greatest scholastic theologian (2 Words) 5. The superior in a monastery 7. Founded an order for women, modeled on St. Francis’s Rule. (3 Words) 8. father of Charlemagne 10. The beginning of the Orthodox Church (2 Words) 13. Epidemic which took the lives of 1/3 of the European population (2 Words) 16. convinced the Pope to return to Rome (3 Words) 20. . Program of the Church, in collaboration with secular authorities, to judge the guilt of suspected heretics with the goal of getting them to repent. 21. The Black Death was a time of concentration on the ? of Christ. 22. halted the advance of Muslims into Europe (2 Words)

Down 1. At one time 3 men claimed to be Pope (3 Words) 3. The matter of bread and wine becomes body and blood of Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit 6. the appointment of bishops and other church officials by non-church authorities, like the feudal lord. (2 Words) 7. At Christmas Mass in 800, Pope Leo III crowned him Holy Roman Emperor 9. A system that evolved in Western Europe in the eighth and ninth centuries in which society was ordered around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service and protection 11. Founder of an order of mendicants (3 Words) 12. He is known for defending Church teachings against the heresy of Arianism 14. person who lives a solitary life in order to commit himself or herself 15. Founder of the Friars Preachers, known as the Black Friars 17. A religious follower, for example, of St. Francis of Assisi, who relies only on begging to survive. 18. A patron saint of Ireland 19. The practice of buying and selling of spiritual things such as Church offices