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Across 1. building blocks of DNA are called this 4. process that exchanges genes on homologous chromosomes 6. primary pigment in plants 7. amino acid coded for the the mRNA CAG 9. these contain our traits 11. the mRNA that is created from this DNA, TGACCA 14. longest phase of mitosis 15. transfer of pollen from one plant to another 18. amino acid coded for by the mRNA GAC 19. process that produces a second strand of DNA 21. characteristics that are inherited 22. holds nitrogen bases together in DNA 23. glucose is split in two pyruvate molecules during this reaction 24. DNA has this many strands 25. movement of particles from areas of high concentration to low concentration 27. part of the male plant that contains the sperm 29. chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell during mitosis 30. one of the organelles that contains its own DNA 32. the single ringed nitrogen base 34. scientist that discovered adenine and thymine were in equal amounts 36. movement of liquid particles through the cell 40. meiosis produces these types of cells 41. holds the chromatids together 42. stack of thylakoids 43. segment in DNA that codes for a particular protein 47. how the daughter cells compare to each other at the end of mitosis 51. alternate form of a gene 54. mitosis phase that begins when chromatids reach opposite poles 55. a string of amino acids 56. 4 sister chromatids form this structure 57. molecule that stores energy in PS 58. uncontrolled cell division

Down 2. substance in plants that uses photosynthesis 3. control center of the cell 4. main purpose for this reaction is to breakdown glucose to make ATP 5. one of the molecules produced during the light dependent reaction that is used in the light dependent reaction 8. process that produces amino acids 9. division of the cytoplasm 10. cancer cells migrate through the body 12. the number of mRNA codons that code for serine 13. a triplet on tRNA 16. the rungs of the DNA ladder are made of these 17. enzyme that opens DNA before transcription 20. these are produced by genes and help control the cell cycle 26. type of diffusion that requires proteins 28. the area of the chloroplasts where the chlorophyll is found 31. nitrogen base found in RNA and not DNA 33. substance that causes mutations 35. identation of the cell during mitosis, right before cytokinesis 37. movement of wastes out of the cell 38. cycle that converts carbon dioxide into carbohydrates 39. scientist that used X-rays to determine that DNA is made of two strands 44. 3 nitrogen bases on a DNA molecule 45. movement of cell made products out of the cell 46. female part of the plant that holds the ovules 48. molecule split during ETC that replaces the electrons in PS 49. double ring nitrogen bases 50. scientist that is known for determining entire structure of DNA 52. scientist who studied genetics and pea plants 53. CR in the presence of oxygen