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Across 5. a dominant force in the populist wing of the Democratic Party, standing three times as the Party's candidate for President of the United States 7. urban areas until achieving economic parity with certain economic classes. 9. co-founder of the Standard Oil Company, which dominated the oil industry and was the first great U.S. business trust. 12. A federal law intended to turn Native Americans into farmers and landowners by providing cooperating families with 160 acres of reservation land for farming or 320 acres for grazing 17. a book written by Andrew Carnegie about philanthropy 20. the "Father" of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry 21. founder of American steel industry 22. movement was a revolt by farmers in the South and Midwest against the Democratic and Republican Parties for ignoring their interests and difficulties. 24. a farmer organization formed by Oliver Hudson Kelly also called the Patriots of Husbandry 29. survival of the fittest 30. a large area of grazing land without fences or other barriers. 31. a system allowing the unrestricted currency of two metals (gold and silver) as legal tender at a fixed ratio to each other. 32. The process by which a person or persons acquire the social and psychological characteristics of a group 33. was an American politician most notable for being the "boss" of Tammany Hall 34. located in Upper New York Bay in the Port of New York and New Jersey, United States

Down 1. German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon" 2. was delivered by William Jennings Bryan, a former United States Representative from Nebraska, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago on July 9, 1896. 3. was a strike by the United Mine Workers of America 4. the destination of the long drive 6. the first ever permanent, treaty-based, international criminal tribunal established to investigate and try individuals for the most serious crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. 8. was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass-production of steel from molten pig iron prior to the open hearth furnace. 10. When a Company buying out all it's competition 11. From southern and Eastern Europe 13. a theory of economic cycles, which holds that recessions and depressions are due to the overall level of debt shrinking (deflating): the credit cycle is the cause of the economic cycle. 14. wire with clusters of short, sharp spikes set at intervals along it, used to make fences or in warfare as an obstruction. 15. (in Spanish-speaking parts of the US) a cowboy; a cattle driver. 16. unsanitary, unsafe buildings built in New York City for immigrants 18. was the party program adopted at the formative convention of the Populist (or People's) Party held in Omaha, Nebraska on July 4, 1892. 19. Island built for immigrants coming to America 23. federal law established in 1883 that decided that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation 25. Companies buying out all the steps in the process to make their product 26. the exclusion of employees by their employer from their place of work until certain terms are agreed to. 27. a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to gain a concession or concessions from their employer. 28. American financier, banker, philanthropist and art collector