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Across 2. ten percent goes to God 3. land grant for a conquistador 5. Mexican priest who cried out at Dolores 6. native Spaniards who moved to the New World 7. a poor agricultural worker 8. "new" way of exerting hegemonic control 12. Argentinian cowboys 13. rule by a small group 15. a wealthy leader grants privileges to people further down the ladder 17. supremacy of the Curch over all 18. the queen of Castile 22. the queen of England 24. Spaniards born in the New World 25. a whole bunch of Spanish ships in 1588 26. the "Liberator" 27. half black 28. an indigenous person

Down 1. Argentinian general who liberated his homeland and Chile 2. the phenomenon of merging and converging cultures 4. Portuguese prince who moved the throne to Brazil 5. dominance, esp. of a country or social group over another 8. hatred of foreigners 9. half Indian, half Spanish 10. a large estate common in colonial Latin America 11. Venezuelan cowboys 14. Fr. philosophy: authoritarian regimes = order and progress 16. a settlement of escaped or freed slaves 19. a strongman 20. Mexican priest who organized and led a revolutionary army 21. broad legal exemptions for priests and aristocrats 23. a small groups of leaders, usually military