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Across 4. Principle set forth by Darwin that every plant or animal has evolved, or changed, over a long period of time from earlier simpler forms of life to more complex forms (2 Words) 8. long reigning ruler of England (2 Words) 9. German variation of the Latin name Caesar 10. a movement to end slavery 12. is a major city in England 13. process in which coke derived from coal is used to burn away impurities in crude Iron to produce high quality Iron 15. political philosophy originally based largely on Enlightenment principles, holding that people should be as free as possible from government restraint and that civil liberties—the basic rights of all people should be protected 18. a system in which society, usually in the form of government, owns and controls the means of production 22. an economic system based on industrial production or manufacturing (2 Words) 23. the right of all males to vote in elections (3 Words) 25. is the capital and largest city of Austria 29. person interested in finding new business opportunities and new ways to make profits 30. Unified cities of Buda and Pest which became the capital of a new unified Hungary 31. capital city of England and the United Kingdom 32. is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic 34. intellectual movement that emerges at the end of the eighteenth century in reaction to the ideas of the Enlightenment, it stressed feelings, emotion, and imagination as sources of knowing 35. method of production in which tasks are done by individuals in their rural homes (2 Words) 36. Territory annexed by Germany in 1871 37. indifference to or rejection of religion or religious consideration 38. a city in North West England 39. Territory annexed by Germany in 1871 40. the act of setting free

Down 1. idea that the great powers have the right to send armies into countries where there are revolutions to restore legitimate governments (3 Words) 2. Prime minister of Prussia, architect of Modern Germany (3 Words) 3. reliance on military strength 5. American Inventor/Entrepreneur who built the first Steam Powered Riverboat, The Claremont (2 Words) 6. money available for investment 7. liberator and unifier of Italy in the 19th Century (2 Words) 11. German conductor who composed his ninth symphony after he had been rendered deaf by a bad choice of friends (3 Words) 14. Czar of Russia emancipator of the serfs (3 Words) 16. was the only President (1848–52) of the French Second Republic and, as Napoleon III, the Emperor (1852–70) of the Second French Empire 17. principle set forth by Darwin which stated that some organisms is more adaptable to the environment than others, in popular terms “survival of the fittest (2 Words) 19. Scottish/British Engineer/Inventor who is responsible with improving the Steam Engine to spur the Industrial Revolution (2 Words) 20. political philosophy based on tradition and social stability, favoring obedience to political authority and organized religion 21. a German politician and statesman (3 Words) 24. Northern section of Italy, home of King Victor Emmanuel, first King of a United Italy 26. French Chemist who spent his life finding cured for diseases (2 Words) 27. withdraw 28. English naturalist who wrote, On the Origin of the Species, still controversial (2 Words) 33. Largest country in Western Europe, biggest problem, it is French 34. nineteenth century movement that rejected romanticism and sought to portray lower-and-middle class life as it actually was