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Across 1. an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand. 5. unity agrees in referring to a oneness, either created by putting together, or by being undivided. 7. a Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist who improved on Thomas Newcomen's 1712 Newcomen steam engine with his Watt steam engine in 1776, which was fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both his native Great Britain and the rest of the world. 10. is an economic system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods 11. the process of making an area more urban.

Down 1. a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole. 2. A cotton gin – meaning "cotton engine" – is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, enabling much greater productivity than manual cotton separation. 3. -a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering. 4. A textile is a flexible material consisting of a network of natural or artificial fibers. 6. Adam Smith FRSA was a Scottish economist, philosopher, and author as well as a moral philosopher, a pioneer of political economy, and a key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment, also known as ''The Father of Economics'' or ''The Father of Capitalism''. 8. Karl Heinrich Marx was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary. 9. a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.