| Coping | | feelings, behaviors, and thoughts that meet one’s own needs, but interfere with or deny the rights of others. |
| Balanced Thinking | | a person who believes that what and how we think are primarily responsible for our functioning. |
| Active Listening | | a distorted thinking process in which a person insists upon holding someone or something at fault for a problem or difficulty. |
| Behaviorist | | a persons overall evaluation of him or herself. |
| Goals | | a distorted thinking process in which individuals attribute events or other people’s reactions to themselves. |
| Motivation | | a distorted thinking process that generalizes a few details about people or events into an overall evaluation. |
| Nonjudgmental | | a distorted thinking process in which a person presumes to know what other people are thinking. |
| Self Esteem | | focusing on the positive aspects or benefits of negative data. |
| Approval | | a distorted thinking process that screens out the positive aspects of a situation, while focusing exclusively on the negative. |
| Cognitivist | | reaching a goal by moving toward it in small steps. |
| Imagined Rehearsal | | focusing on how things and events “are” rather than how they “should” be. |
| Reframing | | a person who believes that the external environment is primarily responsible for our functioning. |
| Shaping | | a distorted thinking process that is based on a list of uncompromising rules on how people must or ought to act. |
| Perfectionism | | feelings, behaviors, and thoughts that support one’s own needs without interfering with or denying the rights of others. |
| Contingent use of rewards | | providing a reward only after a desired behavior has occurred. |
| Global Labeling | | a way of communicating with others that attempts to understand and reflect verbally the feelings and point of view of another person. |
| Catastrphizing | | a distorted thinking process that reaches a general conclusion based on a single piece of evidence. |
| Filtering | | focusing equally on the positive and negative, and avoiding a one sided POV |
| Blaming | | adjusting to negative data. |
| Mind Reading | | feelings, behaviors, and thoughts that deny or negate one’s own needs in favor of others. |
| Overgeneralization | | an internal state that compels movement in a specific direction (AXC=B). |
| Personalization | | a dysfunctional belief that one should never make a mistake or be flawed in any way. |
| Shoulds | | a distorted thinking process in which future disaster is anticipated based on a single incident. |
| Being Right | | objectives to be attained that relate to a person’s values. |
| Polarized Thinking | | practicing a behavior in our “mind’s eye.” |
| Assertion | | a distorted thinking process that puts people, situations, or events in “either-or” categories, not allowing for a middle ground or compromise. |
| Aggression | | a dysfunctional belief that acceptance by others is a necessary condition for happiness and contentment. |
| Passivity | | a distorted thinking process in which a person refuses to acknowledge personal fallibility or error. |