1 | Austerity | | _____ | a certificate that shows you have bought the debt from a company or the government, in return for which the company or government pays a fixed amount of money in interest each year. |
2 | Benefits | | _____ | the money that you make from your job. Economy - the state of a country relating to the amount of money that is in the system and the production and consumption of goods and services. |
3 | Bonds | | _____ | pay part of a bill or pay some money towards a big expense - for example, if your housing is subsidised, you will get money towards paying your rent. |
4 | Budget | | _____ | the decisions a government makes about taxes and what to spend public money on. |
5 | Charity | | _____ | a large loan to buy a house or property. |
6 | Consumer | | _____ | the money that is left over from your income after government tax and charges have been deducted (take-home pay). |
7 | Debt | | _____ | money owed to another person or organisation such as a bank. |
8 | Deficit | | _____ | a government policy that allows the Bank of England to put more money into the economy by creating more electronically and then buying government bonds (see ‘Bonds’ and ‘Gilts’). |
9 | Disposable income | | _____ | (1) an organisation set up to help a particular group or issue; (2) the act of donating money or time to a cause. |
10 | Earnings | | _____ | the money that is left over from your income after you have paid all of your expenses and have put any savings aside. |
11 | Expenses | | _____ | a period of economic downturn which means less money moving around the economy; people spend less, wages decrease, unemployment increases, company profits decrease, and so on. |
12 | Fiscal policy | | _____ | more income than expenditure; more money coming in than being paid out. |
13 | Gilts | | _____ | all the money (or items worth money) that you receive, including through work, investments and government benefits. |
14 | Income tax | | _____ | a plan for how you will use your income, including spending and saving. |
15 | Income | | _____ | a government measure to reduce the amount of money it spends (usually reduced wages and benefits), resulting in difficult financial conditions for a population. |
16 | Interest rate | | _____ | the things that you have to spend your income on. |
17 | Investment | | _____ | the money you pay as a charge for the service of using someone else’s money - for example, if you borrow money to buy a car, you pay back the money you borrowed plus interest; or the bank pays you interest on money saved as it has access to your money. |
18 | Mortgage | | _____ | something that you buy because it is likely to make you money in the future - for example, property may increase in value so that you can sell it for more than you bought it and make a profit, or you can rent it out. |
19 | Net income | | _____ | a high-interest, very secure government bond (see ‘Bonds’). |
20 | Public spending | | _____ | money and other financial support (such as reduced bus and train fares or provision of housing) that the government provides for people who are unable to get any other income. |
21 | Quantitative easing | | _____ | money deducted from your income by the government to pay for public services such as health and education. |
22 | Recession | | _____ | the income of an organisation or government. |
23 | Revenue | | _____ | more expenditure than income; more money paid out than coming in. |
24 | Subsidise | | _____ | how the government spends the money it makes (through taxes, for example). |
25 | Surplus | | _____ | someone who uses or buys goods and services. |