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Across 3. The substance in which the solute dissolves; usually the component present in greatyest amount 5. A swelling and bursting of red blood cells in a hypotonic solution due to an increase in fluid volume 9. A relationship in which two properties change in opposite directions 10. The number of moles of solute in exactly 1 L of solution 13. An ionic compound that dissolves in water 15. An equation for a reaction that gives only the reactants undergoing chemical change and products 16. A measure of the amount of solute that is dissolved in a specified amount of solution 18. A solution that has a lower osmotic pressure than red blood cells of the body 23. The grams of solute in exactly 100 grams of solution 25. The pressure that prevents the flow of water into the more concentrated solution 26. A process by which water (solvent) is added to a solution to increase the volume and decrease (dilute) the concentration of the solute 29. A numerical value that relates the quantites P, V, n, and T in the ideal gas law, PV = nRT 30. A gas law stating that the pressure of a gas changes directly with a change in temperature when the number of moles of a gas and its volume are held constant 32. The pressure exerted by the atomosphere 34. A relationship in which two properties increase or decrease together 35. A solution that has the same osmotic pressure as that of the red blood cells of the body 37. The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly related to the pressure of that gas above the liquid 41. An equation for a reaction in solution that gives all the individual ions, both reacting ions and spectator ions 43. A membrane that permits the passage of certain substances while blocking or retaining others 45. A solution that contains less solute than can be dissolved 47. The pressure exerted by a columm of mercury 48. The pressure exerted by a single gas in a gas misture 49. The component in a solution that changes state upon dissolving; if no change in state occurs, it is the component present in the smaller quantity 50. A substance that produces only a few ions along with many molecules when it dissolves in water. Its solution is a weak conductor of electricity. 51. A mixture in which the solute particles are large enough and heavy enough to settle out and be retained by both filters and semipermeable membranes 52. The pressure exerted by the particles of vapor above a liquid 53. A gas law stating that the pressure of a gas is inversley related to the voume when temperature and moles of the gas do not change 54. A gas stating that the volume of a gas changes directly with a change in Kelvin temperatue when pressure and moles of the gas do not change

Down 1. A process by which water and samll solute particles pass through a semipermeable membrane 2. A model used to explain the behavior of gases 4. The process of surrounding dissolved ions by water molecules 6. A volume of 22.4 L occupied by 1 mole of a gas at STP conditions of 0 C (273 K) and 1 atm 7. A solution that exerts the same osmotic pressure as normal body fluids 8. A gas law stating that teh toatl pressure eserted by a mixture of gases in a container is the sum of the partial pressures that each gas would exert alone 11. Standard conditions of 0 C (273 K) temperature and 1 atm pressure used for the conmparison of gases 12. A mixture having particles that are moderately large. Colloids pass through filters but cannot pass through semipermeable membranes 14. The force exerted by gas particles that hit the walls of a container 17. A substance that produces ions when dissolved in water; its solution conducts electricity 19. The grams of solute in exactly 100 mL of solution 20. The amonut of a positive or negative ion that supplies 1 mole of electrical electricity 21. A law that combines the four measured properties of a gas in the euqation PV=nRT 22. The flow of a solvent, usually water, through a semipermeable membrane into a solution of higher solute concentration 24. A poar or ionic compound that ionizes completely when it dissolves in water. Its solution is a good conductor of electricity 27. A solution containing the maximun amount of solute that can dissolve at a given temperature. Any additional soute will remain undissolved in the container 28. A gas law that states that the volume of gas is directly related to the number of moles of gas in the sample when pressure and temperature do not change 31. A solution that has a higher osmotic pressure than the red blood cells of the body 33. A relationship that combines several gas laws relating pressure, volume, and temperature 36. A substance that disssolves in water as molecules; its solution will not conduct an electrical current 38. A homogeneous mixtutre in which the solute is made up of small particles (iond or molecules) that can pass through filters and semipermeable membranes 39. A percent concentration that relates the volume of the solute to the volume of the solution 40. A mechanical cleansing of the blood by an artificial kidney using the priciple of dialysis 42. An ionic compound that does not dissolve in water 44. The shriveling of a cell due to water leaving the cell when the cell is placed in a hypertoic solution 46. The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in exactly 100 g of solvent, usually water, at a given temperature