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Across 4. Pre-Socratic philosopher believed mathematics held key to universe/first to use word "cosmos" 5. Aeneas's wife killed while leaving Troy 8. Ancient Greek idea of moderation and self-discipline 12. Brothers who sught to institute land reform both murdered 13. City on the Aegean where Pre-Socratic philosphers thrived (Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes) 17. Peace of Rome Stability and prosperity characterizing first two centuries of Roman Empire 20. Means representation 26. Aeneas's father 30. Freeing of Slaves 31. Socrates' student, Author of the Republic, myth of the cave 32. Aeneas's son (also known as Iules) 34. A system of argument based on valid reason and consisten principels. 36. General in Second Punic War. 37. Captive woman who had the gift of prophecy but no one believed her 39. Author of Agamemnon 41. Teachers who sold their knowledge. Socrates opposed them. 43. Alexandrian natural philosopher who measured Earth's circumference 44. Roman physician 45. Hellenistic philosophical system believed in natural law. Cosmos resembled organism 47. Queen of Carthage 49. Greek Goddess Athena - wisdom 50. Jupiter's wife and patroness of Carthage 51. Julius Caesar's chief of staff 53. Hellenistic philosophical system believed in atomic theory sought peace of mind 54. Open to influences and interests from all over the world 56. Sophist who said "Man is the Measure of All things."

Down 1. "Love of knowledge 2. Athenian Law maker "custom is king" 3. School established in Athens by Aristotle 5. Roman Senator and Stoic philosopher great orator 6. Principles of human conduct governed by moral values 7. Author of first drama 9. Julius Caesar's adopted son 10. Means "order" "to make order" 11. Means "the inhabited world, united in a world community 14. Roman historian --- story of Romulus and Remus, Cato, and Rape of Lucrecia and 15. Large plantations in the Roman Empire 16. First citizen 18. Belief that accepted truths and moral values are NOT universally valid 19. Wars between Carthage and Rome (264-241; 218-201; 149-146) 21. Pre-Socratic philosopher who developed atomic theory 22. Aeneas's mother 23. Alexandrian astronomer who argued for heliocentric (sun centered) system 24. Member of one of the noble families of ancient Rome 25. Invaded Rome Alaric sacked Rome in A.D. 410 27. Two executive officers chosen for 1 year term 28. General who established military rule in 1st century struggled against Marius 29. A long narrative poem 33. Cleansing or Purification that comes during a tragedy according to Aristotle 35. School established in Athens by Plato "only those who know geometry may enter" 38. Common people of Rome 39. Means "revered" 40. Adoption of Greek Language, culture, and civilization 42. Astronomer, Geographer, Mathematician author of Almagest 46. Greek soldier who tricks the Trojans into bringing Trojan horse into the city 48. Trojan priest killed by serpents 51. Family of Menelaus and Agamemnon (Classic example of bad blood) 52. Pre-Socratic philosopher "All is Water" 55. Roman poet author of The Metamorpheses