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Across 2. those powers shared by the national and state governments 5. ruling on this case nullified Missouri Compromise; 5th Amendment violation 8. Article I, Section 8 12. clause that no State can make unreasonable distinctions between its own residents and those of another State 14. the power to create a bank was a necessary function of Congress 20. Chief Justice whole rule on McCulloch v. Maryland 21. Necessary and Proper Clause 25. type of federalism: marked by an increase in powers of the national government 26. type of federalism: characterized by devolution in the 1970s and 1980s 27. those powers enumerated under Article 1, Section 8 28. deport aliens, regulate immigration

Down 1. responsible for returning a fugitive from justice to the state in which the crime was committed 2. type of federalism: when all levels of government compete for funds 3. neither National or State government may pass ex post facto laws or pass bills of attainder 4. grants for specific policy area and usually with strings attached 6. Article IV 7. type of federalism: introduction of grants; shift back to power of the national government 9. Article VI 10. powers not delegated to the National government nor denied the states 11. those powers that allow the National government to carry out its enumerated powers 12. established "separate but equal" doctrine 13. system of government that divides power between National, State, and local governments 15. also known as dual federalism 16. the surrender of an accused criminal by one State to the jurisdiction of another 17. grant for broad usage 18. regulating commerce is not a concurrent powers when it involves traffic, intercourse, commodities with more than one state 19. also known as cooperative federalism 22. an act directing a territory to write a state constitution 23. government imposed sanctions; funded and unfunded 24. grant based on application process; governmental and nongovernmental recipients