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Across 1. criminal act and intent may cause the harm 6. traditional body of unwritten historica precedents created from everyday social customs, rules and practices 10. had to commit the act to prevent a great evil 11. federal law enacted in response to 9/11 terrorist attacks that broadened the investigative authority of law enforcement 14. act and mental state coexist 15. minor violation of criminal law sometimes described as ticketable--jaywalking, for example 17. minor law violation--usually involves ticketing and releasing the individual with a promise to appear in court 18. causes a person to be out of touch with reality 23. consists of action that is a step toward the intended commission of another offense 26. unlawful entry into a fixed structure to commit a felony or a theft. 28. seeks to protect personal freedoms within the criminal justice process 30. perspective that the system's subcomponents function to serve their own interests 33. guilty mind, intent 34. statistical program run by the FBI to study the crime rate 36. annual survey conducted by the BJS 37. helps the government regulate businesses and activities in industry 38. law that comes from judicial decisions 39. serious crime punishable by death or more than a year in prison 40. stealing an automobile 44. states you cannot be tried for the same crime twice 45. violation of criminal law 46. rights guaranteed to all US citizens by the US Constitution 48. states that to have an orderly society we must have laws that are applied uniformily and fairly to all members of society 49. less serious crime punishable by less than a year in jail 50. the study of the causes of crime

Down 2. justification that the person reasonably believed the act was necessary to protect self from immediate danger 3. does not have the ability to understand how others feel or think 4. won a noble prize in physiology and medicine in 1904 5. taking or attempting to take property from a person using force or the threat of force 7. only crime mentioned in the Constitution 8. improper inducement by law enforcement lead to the crime 9. part of the law that specifies the methods used to enforce the law 12. premise that crime is caused by a person's free will, punishment is necessary to deter crime, and must be swift and certain to prevent crime 13. principle of fairness 16. facts that show that crime occurred 19. "the law on the books" 20. if aquitted of a murder by virtue of an alibi, you cannot be tried for the murder of a second person who was killed along with the first. 21. unlawful attack by one person upon another 22. believe that in the interest of public safety, the interests of society should take precedence over individual rights 24. perspective that assumes that the system's subcomponents work together to harmoniously achieve justice 25. laws that define the nature of and punishments for wrongs committed against society 27. defense based on the premise that the defendant is truly innocent 29. the criminal act 31. at the time of the crime the person did not know right from wrong 32. known as the "father of modern criminology" 35. "let the decision stand" 41. unlawful taking of property, theft 42. unlawful killing of a human being 43. unlawful sexual intercourse using force and without consent 47. damage, or wrongful civil act