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Across 1. The Catholic Church called Joan of Arc a _____ then burned her at the stake. 3. One of the causes of the Hundred Years War is that English King Edward believed that he had a rightful claim to rule _______. 4. Renaissance artists and authors were inspired by Ancient ______ & Ancient Rome. 6. Renaissance artists made their art more realistic and _____ than medieval art had been. 8. The English defeated the French in the early battles of the Hundred Years' War with this weapon. 9. This new philosophy stated that humans are capable of achievements and should be focused on life on earth, rather than the afterlife. 10. Martin Luther was upset that the Church was selling ____. 13. The 95 Theses spread rapidly because it was taken to a _____ _____ (2 words). 14. The name of Henry and Catherine's Catholic daughter. 16. Many Protestant churches believe that God grants _____. 19. The Renaissance began in Italy because they had money to invest in the arts due to trade and ________. 21. This series of meetings was held by the Catholic Church to determine what policies should be reformed. 24. Art, literature, and education became more_____ in nature than in medieval times which focused on religion. 25. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote The Prince which stated that it was safer for a ruler to be ____ than loved. 26. The name of Henry and Anne's Protestant daughter.

Down 2. Luther believed that ____ was the source of religious truth. 5. This early challenger to the Church took a risk by translating the Bible to English. 7. Henry VIII broke away from the pope's authority because he wanted an ___ fromCatherine of Aragon 11. This feeling increased in England and France as a result of the Hundred Years War (2 words). 12. This new painting technique created a 3-dimensional effect on a 2-dimension surface. 15. The Act of Supremacy stated that the English monarch was also the head of the _____ Church. 17. Catholics and Lutherans fought for nine-years in Germany until the Peace of _____. 18. Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand led the ______ to unify Spain and kick out Jews and Muslims. 20. ____ revolted in Germany as a result of the Reformation because they were trying to get freedom. 22. Central government power in places like England and some German states increased due to the Reformation because many leaders no longer recognized the authority of ________. 23. John ____ believed in the total power of God. These beliefs led to the Presbyterian Church.