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Across 5. The character who stands opposed to the protagonist 6. If a kinsman was slain, a man had the moral obligation to kill then slayer or exact monetary compensation for the loss of life, the value placed on every human being and every piece of property in Anglo- Saxon times. 7. A tale the exemplifies or teaches. 10. The internal narrative, the narrative enclosed by the frame. 14. fate- the blind force which predetermines the outcome of everything. 15. A comparison of two unlike things not using "like" or "as" 16. A long, narrative poem celebrating the great deeds of legendary heroes in a grand, ceremonious style. 18. A character that changes little if at all. 20. A character that changes and developed as a result of the plot advancing. 21. Speaker= Serious moralist whose tone and for are dignified and formal 22. A characters struggle that exists within himself 27. The repetition of constant sounds in words, that are close together. 29. adds complications to the problems and increases the tension in the conflict. 30. The author tells the reader directly what the character is like. 32. Metaphorical phrase or compound word used in the place of a simpler or more common name of a person, thing, or event. 33. the lesson to be learned from a story, poem, fable, play- any work which purports to teach anything. 34. A kind of metaphor that gives inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics 37. The perspective from which the narrative is told. 38. relates events that are the result of the climax 40. The central message of a literary work. It is not the same as the subject. The theme is the idea the author wishes to convey about the subject. It is expressed as a sentence, a general statement about life or the human condition/ nature. A literary work can have more than one theme, and most themes are not directly stated but implied. The reader must think about all the elements of the work and use them to make inferences or reasonable guesses, as to which themes seem to be implied. 42. The technique of introducing into a narrative material that prepares the reader or audience for future events, actions or revelation. 43. Untying the knot, all the problems are resolved. 44. The central character of a drama, novel, short story, or narrative poem. 45. A contrast, discrepancy, or incongruity between the expected and actuality 46. Humorous usually static tales with stereotyped characters and intricate plots. 47. The outer narrative: the story that wraps around the internal story 48. A bard or story teller 49. A story or visual image with a second distinct meaning partially hidden behind its literal or visible meaning. 50. Overstatement, an exaggeration of something.

Down 1. Literary technique in which behaviors, conventions and institutions are mocked or ridiculed for the purpose of improving society. 2. A more subtle, artful way of revealing a character's personality. 3. An introductory section of a play, speech or other literary work. 4. the author introduces the reader to the people, places and situations. 7. A character struggles with an outside force. 8. Any object, man, place or action that has both meaning in itself and that stands for something larger than itself. 9. The method the author uses to persuade the reader that the story's actors are life-like. 11. A nine line stanza or poem in which the first eight lines are iambic pentameter and last line is iambic hexameter. 12. A comparison of two different things or ideas usually through the use of the words "like" or "as". 13. A reference to a mythological, literal, literary or historical person, place or thing. 17. the point at which the author catches the readers attention. 19. The writer's attitude toward a subject, character or audience. 23. A character constructed around a single idea or quality 24. Literally "sermon", or any serious talk, speech, or lecture providing moral or spiritual advice. 25. Speaker= Urbane, sophisticated, witty, "man of the world looks at his world in amusement rather that indignation. 26. Exists at the center of the plot and is the struggle between two forces. 28. A philosophy of love prevalent in medieval literature that purported to describe the codes of behavior between men and women. 31. A character who is complex in temperament and motivation. 35. A work written in a heroic grand style that is comically incongruous with the "low" or trivial subject. 36. A prose of verse, or short story which usually has animal characaters. 39. One of the dominant, repeated images in a work of literature. 41. The place and the time in which the story takes place.