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Across 3. The ability to respond differently to similar but distinct stimuli 5. A stimulus that becomes reinforcing through its link with a primary reinforcer (2 Words) 7. The training of an organism to remove or withdrawal from an unpleasant stimulus before it starts (2 Words) 9. Immediately following a particular response with a reward in order to strengthen that response 11. A learning procedure in which a stimulus that normally elicits a given response is repeatedly preceded by a neutral stimulus (one that does not usually elicit the response) (2 Words) 12. In classical conditioning, the learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus (2 Words) 13. The systematic application of learning principles to change people's action and feelings (2 Words) 14. The gradual disappearance of a conditioned response because the reinforcement is withheld or because the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus 15. Information received after an action as to its effectiveness or correctness 16. A form of learning in which a certain action is reinforced or punished, resulting in corresponding increases or decreases in the likelihood that similar actions will occur again (2 Words) 17. A schedule of reinforcement in which a specific amount of time must elapse before a response will elicit reinforcement (2 Words) 18. A form of conditioning in which desirable behavior is reinforced with valueless objects or points,which can be accumulated and exchanged for various rewards (2 Words) 19. The process of influencing behavior by means of unpleasant stimuli (2 Words) 20. The training of an organism to remove or terminate an unpleasant stimulus (2 Words)

Down 1. A schedule of reinforcement in which a specific number of correct responses is required before reinforcement can be obtained (2 Words) 2. Increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs (2 Words) 4. A schedule of reinforcement in which changing amounts of time must elapse before a response will obtain reinforcement each time (2 Words) 6. In classical conditioning, a one-neutral event that has come to elicit a given response after a period of training in which it has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus (2 Words) 8. Responding similarly to a range of similar stimuli 10. In classical conditioning, an organism's automatic (or natural) reaction to a stimulus (2 Words)