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Across 6. The “big” beat 9. Composer who wrote operas and then oratorios 11. She was a composer, healer, and feminist in the middle ages 13. The highest singing voice 14. Term for a span of pitches in a song from the lowest to the highest 15. One of the first notated rounds 17. He helped break down musical racial barriers 19. Comedic Italian opera 23. Madrigals often used the technique of _______ 24. A tonality that is often described as sad, spooky, scary 26. Two eighth notes equal one __________________ 27. The text of an opera 28. The first note of a major scale 29. A highly emotional song in an opera 30. A melody that moves by small intervals is said to be this 33. The little beat 34. Beethoven wrote nine of these 38. Don Giovanni’s sidekick 39. A repeated pattern in music (Pachelbel used this) 40. The first accented beat of a group of beats 41. The space in music notation that is between two barlines 42. Organizing patterns of rhythmic pulses 43. "English" name for Rigoletto composer

Down 1. What most pop songs are 2. Unaccompanied vocal music 3. Madrigal composer who was a murder and a madman 4. What not to do between movements 5. The orchestral introduction heard at the beginning of an opera 7. To hear music in the mind 8. Porgy and Bess composer 10. A map of the sequence of high and low pitches in a melody 12. Ring Cycle composer 16. The scale that only uses 5 notes 18. Copland’s “Hoedown” from Rodeo was used to advertise this product 20. A concordant or agreeable combination of tones 21. The simultaneous use of two or more rhythmic patterns 22. The distance between two notes 25. The vocal style in opera that imitates the natural inflections of speech 28. The musical term for various volume levels 30. The three notes that make up a C major chord 31. Cathedral in Paris - the birthplace of organum 32. The 5th note of a major scale 35. A style of singing that features lyrical agility and purity of tone 36. How many notes an octave spans 37. He wrote many variations on “Twinkle”