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Across 5. group of high-status and influential White Americans of English Protestant ancestry 7. period after the Civil War in which the states formerly part of the Confederacy were brought back into the United States 10. rapid development of industry that occurred in Britain in the late 18th and 19th centuries 11. persistent belief and collective “memory” that Republican rule was oppressive during Reconstruction and that Reconstruction was a failure for African Americans 12. Medieval epidemic that ravaged Europe and killed a third of its population 13. deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation 15. 16th-century religious, political, and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe 17. symbol representing a concept, value or truth, recognized universally by the person or image at its center 18. secret organization of White Protestant Americans who use violence against Black people, Jewish people, and other minority groups 20. member of the Patuxet tribe who was integral to the Pilgrims' survival 23. phase of European history between the 14th and 16th centuries inspired by a revival of the classical art and intellect 24. Spanish explorers and warriors who conquered much of America in the 16th century 26. personal, cultural, or national worldview 27. group of people who traveled by boat from England and created the first permanent settlement in New England 28. alliance of five, later six, American Indian tribes located in modern-day New York state 29. personal, cultural, or national worldview

Down 1. ships that carried a group of Englishmen to find gold in Virginia, where they established a temporary settlement called Jamestown 2. triracial isolate composed of Creek Indians, runaway slaves, and Whites who preferred to live in Indian society 3. belief that the United States was destined to take over the continent by the grace of God 4. persistent belief and collective “memory” that Republican rule was oppressive during Reconstruction and that Reconstruction was a failure for African Americans because they couldn't integrate into society 6. first permanent English settlement in the Americas 8. evaluating other peoples and cultures according to the standards of one's own culture 9. dividing line between slave states south of it and free-soil states north of it 14. a system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy 15. first permanent English settlement in the Americas 16. philosopher and political theorist who deeply influenced the United States’ founding documents 19. period prior to the Civil War 21. comparison of two different things using metaphor 22. a Muslim people of northwest Africa who made critical and lasting contributions to global societies 25. first English settlement (albeit temporary) in the Americas