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Across 3. the form of writing that presents a particular opinion or idea and supports it with evidence 5. the literal definition of a word 8. an oversimplified, generalized conception, opinion, and/or image about particular groups of people 9. the voice assumed by a writer to express ideas or beliefs that may not be his or her own 11. is an object made by a person, typically an item of cultural or historical interest. 13. an admission in an argument that the opposing side has valid points 14. refers to a grammatical or structural similarity between sentences or parts of a sentence, so that elements of equal importance are equally developed and similarly phrased for emphasis 15. in literature, one who changes in response to the events of a narrative (rounded character) 16. an interpretive statement articulating the central meaning or message of a text 19. anything (object, animal, event, person, or place) that represents itself but also stands for something else on a figurative level 21. evidence based on personal accounts of incidents 23. the words spoken by characters in a narrative or film 25. believable or truthful 26. a way of looking at the world or a mental concept about things or events, one that judges relationships within or among things or events 27. the phrases that attribute a quotation to the speaker, for example, she said or he bellowed 28. a character who is uncomplicated and stays the same without changing or growing during the story (static character) 29. a position statement (or thesis) that asserts an idea or makes an argument for a specific position 32. evidence based on experiences and direct observation through research 33. the atmosphere or general feeling in a literary work 34. the perspective from which a narrative is told, that is, first person, third-person limited, or third-person omniscient 35. a recurrent image, symbol, theme, character type, subject, or narrative detail that becomes a unifying element in an artistic work or text 36. refers to the speed at which a narrative moves. 37. the way a writer or speaker uses words and tone to express ideas as well as his or her persona or personality

Down 1. the associations and emotional overtones attached to a word beyond its literal definition 2. the information that supports or proves an idea or claim 3. a reference made to a well-known person, event, or place from history, music, art, or another literary work 4. a writer’s or speaker’s attitude toward a subject, character, or audience 6. a writer’s central idea or main message about life; see also explicit theme, implied theme 7. a false or misleading argument 10. the act of combining ideas from different sources to create, express, or support a new idea 12. imaginative language or figures of speech not meant to be taken literally 17. a position taken by someone with an opposing viewpoint 18. a reference made to a well-known person, event, or place from history, music, art, or another literary work 20. evidence based on facts and a clear rationale 22. the reasoning used to disprove an opposing point 24. a word or phrase that appeals to one of more of the five senses and creates a picture 29. a struggle or problem in a story 30. is an account of the personal experiences of the author. It is also an autobiographical account. 31. the arrangement of words and the order of grammatical elements in a sentence; the way in which words are put together to make meaningful elements such as phrases, clauses, and sentences