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Across 5. the policy of treating subject people as if they were children, providing for their needs but not giving them rights. 10. Africa called this, especially during the 19th century, because little was known about it. 12. The invasion, occupation, division, colonization, and annexation of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism, between 1881 and 1914. 17. a country or territory governed internally by foreign power 20. Many different biomes were present in Africa. 21. a country or territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power. 22. A social theory in which Charles Darwin's ideas about evolution and natural selection were applied to human society 23. leader of the only African nation to successfully resist the Europeans during the scramble for Africa

Down 1. Africans lost control of their land; disease killed many Africans; some schools were set up in Afric,etc 2. A conflict, lasting from 1899 to 1902, in which the Dutch colonists in South Africa and the British fought for control of territory in south Africa 3. A chief that used highly disciplined warriors and good military organization to create a large centralized state. His successors were unable to keep the kingdom together against Britain 4. India was referred to this because it was Britains most prized coolony. 6. a policy in which a stron nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, economically or socially. 7. Europeans believed they were superior; Europeans had superior technology; Europeans had the means to control their empire (technology) 8. an area in which an outside poewer claims exclusive investment or trading privileges 9. relied on existing political rulers. 11. Europeans brought their own bureaucrtas and did not train local people in European methods of goverment. 13. a policy in which a nation forces or encourages the subject people to adopt its institutions and customs 14. A meeting of 14 European countries (no African nations) to lay down rules for the division of Africa. They agreed that any European country could claim land in Africa by notifying other nations of its claims and showing it could control the area 15. a joint stock company that was granted a contract by Elizabeth I with the intentionof exploring and trading with India and the surrounding aras. 16. A poem that expressed the idea that many European countries had a duty to spread their religion and culture to those less civilized. 18. The only African nation to successfully resist the Europeans during the scramble for Africa 19. A readily salable crop that is grown and gathered for the market (cotton, tobacco)