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Across 3. Energy needed to have a reaction 9. Ones that take a long time to break down and absorb, but sustains you for a long time and is chained 10. C6H12O6 15. Strongest covalent bond that has the most atoms pulling each other 17. They make their own energy via photosynthesis 18. The oxidized product of pyruvates when moved into mitochondria 20. Single bond, double bond, and triple bond 23. Process in both plants and animals in which ATP synthase breaks down glucose by oxidizing it and reducing its oxygen 27. Flavin adenine dinucleotide; A coenzyme that carries 2 electrons and drops off the electons and hydrogen ions into intermembrane space to move into ATP synthase to make ATP 30. Carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen 32. Cyclical series of oxidation reactions that give off CO2 and produce one ATP per cycle within the matrix of the mitochondrion 33. Formed when electrons are shared with other bonds 35. Inhibitors that don't enter the active site, but causes the enzyme to change its state and active site, allowing it to enter it while the substrate can't 36. Environmental conditions, pH levels, and ionic concentration 38. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen 39. Breaking down large molecules into smaller ones 42. Simple sugars that are the main fuel cells use for work 43. C6 + 2 ATP --> C6H12O6 + 2 ADP 46. 3rd step of cellular respiration in which hydrogen electrons are sent into the intermembrane space within the cristae via coenzymes and into the ATP synthase to create 34 ATP and water 49. Proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid 52. Process in which a protein is unfolded and separated to the point of being unworkable due to changes in temperature and pH. 53. Ribosomes organelles responsible for bonding 54. Something needed for proper enzymatic activity 55. Complex carbohydrates composed of many sugar monomers linked together and are polymers of monosaccharides chains 56. Amount of protons and electrons in carbon 58. Small molecules that make up polymers 59. Quick sources that give a boost of sugar and doesn't sustain you for a long time 60. Amount of electrons in carbon's outer shell and amount of covalent bonds carbon can make

Down 1. Removed from glucose and passed into oxygen 2. Enzymes that are proteins, monomers, and a specific, reusable catalyst in the tertiary and quaternary structures that accelerate biological reaction times by weakening bonds via lowering activation energy and is not permanently changed 4. Sucrase, lactase, maltase, and anything with the word "-ase" 5. Change in the shape of an enzyme's active site induced by the substrate 6. A reactant that joins enzymes to be acted upon and reacted to and weakens bonds by lowering activation e 7. Structure that starts to fold on each other and, while still partially organized, has noticeable folds 8. 36 to 38 ATP, 6 Carbon Dioxide molecules, and 6 water molecules 11. Structure in which everything come and fold together into a ball, becoming a complex molecule 12. Specific sequence of amino acids bonded together by peptide bonds; Polypeptide 13. Starch, glycogen, and cellulose 14. A step in cellular respiration that requires 2 ATP in which glucose is split in half, creating pyruvate/pyruvic acid with 3 carbon each, 2 NADH to carry the electrons, and a gross product of 4 ATP 16. Structure in which R groups interact with each other to form bonds or repel, differentiating them from other amino acids and fold in further 19. High-energy glucose with bonds are broken apart into smaller parts, like carbon dioxide and water 21. Double sugars that join two monosaccharides together via dehydration synthesis 22. Process in which the atoms required to make water are removed from a molecule or two and combined to create one large molecule and water. 24. Products of ATP hydrolysis 25. Different structural ones 26. Sucrose, lactose, and maltose 28. Large molecules and enzymes 29. Chemicals that resemble an enzyme's normal substrate that competes with it for the active state and replaces the substrate to go in the molecule 31. To attach to other bonds and form an endless diversity of carbon skeletons 34. Glucose, fructose, galactose, and anything that ends with -ose 37. Adenosine Triphosphate; Energy currency used by all cells to create proteins and is broken down via bonds to release energy 40. The active site where molecules bind to the substrate 41. 3 Phosphates, a ribose sugar, and an adenine base 44. Bond used to bind disaccharides and polysaccharides together 45. Macromolecule that stores energy 47. Monomers stringed together 48. Nicotinadenine dinucleotide; a coenzyme that carries energy, one electron, and hydrogen ions to drop off in inner space so that it may move into the ATP synthase to make ATP 50. Enzymes used to break down ATP to release energy 51. Process in which molecules are broken down by adding water to the bond, breaking it 57. They have to get energy from different sources