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Across 5. ischemic or hemorrhagic 9. quivering heartbeat or dysrhythmia involving upper chambers 10. Treatment given for preventative purpose 11. volume of blood ejected from heart with each beat 12. main goal of CVA interventions aside from patient safety: increase this safely and preserve it 15. Tougher, denser, cleaner cholesterol 18. Furosemide 19. buildup of plaques from lipoproteins within artery walls at sites of inflammation or injury; causes hardening 20. amount of blood ejected from one ventricle per heartbeat 22. most common cause is rheumatic fever or other bacterial infection 23. Narrowing of vessel or valve 24. hallmark signs: crackles, pink frothy sputum 25. may have concurrently or comorbid with CHF; possibly causing or as a result of 26. CHF medication and antiarrhythmic to decrease rate 31. Sign of right sided heart failure, fluid volume overload 32. aneurysm shape that bulges on all sides of vessel 34. Antidote for heparin 37. traceable to other conditions 40. common cause of this condition is intravenous drug use 41. <150 mg/dL 43. Valve repair 45. issue that can cause inflammation throughout the body; risk factor for all CV issues 47. Intervention for fluid volume overload, heart failure 48. Potassium sparing diuretic 49. Lols 50. Dill pickles in milk with "ball peen hammers" (pines and dils) 53. Disorder characterized by impaired circulation to fingers and toes; patient should not wear constrictive clothes or smoke 54. "ballooning" of heart with thinned and weakened walls 55. Heart failure side with systemic effects 56. severe infection that can lead to endocarditis, valve disease; caused by strep infections 58. common condition of enlargement with diminished room for blood to fill ventricles

Down 1. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 2. Side effects include worst headache from a medication, drop in BP, and decreased oxygen need of heart; used for angina 3. Thickened and stiffened arterial walls; often comorbid with or caused by atherosclerotic changes 4. Heparin given to prevent clots, usually via IV route 5. the product of stroke volume and peripheral resistance 6. Chest pain or discomfort connected with cardiovascular occlusions or spasms 7. BP over 140/90, patient under 65 8. Diet, lifestyle, activity, medications 13. occlusion or blockage of bloodflow leads to tissue damage 14. no known cause 16. Left sided heart failure effects 17. Thiazide diuretic 18. Enoxaparin and Dalteparin 21. protein released by brain to increase diuresis with increased sodium levels 27. Stiffened and fibrotic scarring leads to difficulty filling, shape changes 28. primary assessment of fluid balance in CHF; taken same time daily with same equipment; no increase is good. 29. Age, race, genetics, gender 30. MVR 33. Ring surrounding valve 35. VTE mechanical prophylaxis 36. resistance left ventricle has to overcome to circulate (peripheral resistance) 38. blood remains in artery, possibly between injured layers causing bulge 39. inflammation of sac that contains heart 42. volume of blood in ventricles at end of diastole 44. Ballooning of leaflet into chamber beyond or behind causing regurgitation of flow 46. reddish-blue discoloration of extremities; related to PAD 51. Antidote for warfarin 52. Sticky, spongy, fatty cholesterol 57. congestive heart failure