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Across 2. year of the first European invasion of Africa 4. term for African-Americans who preach liberation for show and ego rather than practice liberation for African-American people 7. number of enslaved Africans brought to the Western Hemisphere 8. Spanish term for "runaways" in North American and Latin American countries 10. African/South American Axiology (Most Important Relationship) 11. area where prehistoric land mass connected Asia to North America 12. three great West African kingdoms that emerged during Europe's "Dark Ages" 14. country that received nearly 46% of all captured Africans brought to the Western Hemisphere 15. the supposed "father of medicine" 17. region where fossil of the first human was found 18. essay read by Dr. Clarke implying long history of African people 21. ultimate Pan-Africanist from Jamaica; founder of the "Back-to-Africa Movement" 24. first human being fossil discovered 25. led the first European invasion of Africa 26. first nation to win its freedom and independence from the British 27. length of time the great African dynasties lasted 28. independent Ghana's first prime minister 30. Spanish term for communities outside the reach of Spanish law, formed by runaway slaves 31. first "human beings"; emerge approximately 130,000 years ago

Down 1. slavery and colonialism took this away from African people 3. scientist and historian who proved ancient Egypt was part of Africa 5. region that received 5% of the captured Africans brought to the Western Hemisphere 6. statement made by the Pope that decreed Spain and Portugal could "reduce to servitude any infidel" (African) 9. Native American Axiology (Most Important Relationship) 13. European Axiology (Most Important Relationship) 16. political concept Malcolm X believed would bring freedom to African-Americans and other Africans in the world 19. leader and theoretician of Pan-Africanism 20. year slavery ended in Cuba and Brazil, respectively 21. painter of the Sistine Chapel (and first image of God) 22. the original and true "father of medicine" 23. Asian Axiology (Most Important Relationship) 29. ancient Nile Valley civilization, approximately 8000 BC; later referred to as Egypt