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Across 2. What are assessed when checking for changes in some electrolytes, especially magnesium (Abbrev) 5. Be prepared for an EKG, palpitations may ensue. Levels above 5.0mEq/L 9. Regulatory organs of acid base control; quicker response to imbalances 10. Symptoms include: peripheral edema, crackles in lung fields, labored breathing, hypertension, and fatigue on exertion 11. Tonicity or concentration of solutes within fluid; amount of salts and electrolytes dissolved 12. Fluids in tissues instead of in the vessels 17. Ions that are necessary for cellular activity and metabolism 18. Urine measure of osmolality concentration; more solute, more dehydration, higher specific gravity reading 24. pH 7.27, paCO2 53, HCO3 24 25. Electrically charged molecules 26. Sign of hypocalcemia easily assessed by facial twitch. 27. pH 7.30, paCO2 45, HCO3 19 29. Solute concentration outside cell is lower than inside; in iv fluids means lower than blood concentration normally 30. Main excretory gas; measure of acidic level of ABG in blood 32. Fluid within cell 33. This really affects those reflexes if levels are above or below normal at 1.7-2.7 mEq/L 37. pH 7.5, pa CO2 29, HCO3 24 38. Lower Renal ___________ may reduce filtration rates and capabilities 40. Main method of regulating fluid balance; main sensible fluid output 41. Hypomagnesemic response 43. Closed system that encompasses lungs, kidneys, cardiac and all other organs, and moves fluids. 44. Medication such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide; have that urinal ready 46. Watch for constipation, fatigue and muscle spasms; level below 3.5 mEq/L 48. Fluid volume excess may express symptoms of this in the lung fields 49. concentration of solutes is greater than inside the cells 51. One of the main electrolytes that with minor fluctuations has big effects 52. Blood urea nitrogen (Abbrev) measure of kidney function 53. The great volumizer 54. One of the big six electrolytes; main component of bones and has inverse relation with calcium

Down 1. Best way to monitor fluid gain or loss 3. Noticeable with hypocalcemia 4. Filtration apparatus of kidney 6. Balance, man. 7. Calcium and Phosphorous have this type of relationship in the blood 8. Loss of total fluid volume 10. Weakness or low tone in muscles; noticeable with hypermagnesemia 13. Not enough water on board! May have elevated everything else. 14. Lab measure of certain gasses within blood to assess emergent pH changes 15. Sodium level below 135 mEq/L 16. pH 7.48, paCO2 36, HCO3 35 19. Renin is bleeding! System to attempt to increase volume by constriction when hypovolemic 20. Pressure of proteins pulling water inward to vessels 21. Pressure pushing outward on vessel walls by fluid contained 22. Fluid overload 23. Maintain diet low in this for better hypertension reduction 28. Ion that when free can lead to creation of carbonic acid or bicarbonate; too much or too little can lead to emergent situations 31. negatively charged molecule; electrolytes with negative charge 34. Loop diuretic that decreases volume in circulation by excretion of urine with increased water and sodium. May also cause excessive potassium loss. 35. Main component of buffer systems 36. Concentration gradient is stable between cells and fluid outside 39. Utilizes a blood pressure cuff to check calcium issues this way 42. Byproduct of protein metabolism; creatine derivative; measured in the blood to detect change in renal function 43. Noticeable sign of hyponatremia 45. Too little of this can lead to dangerous arrhythmias and too much can lead to renal calculi 47. Extracellular fluid (Abbrev) 50. Peptide released by cardiac muscle cells when pressure and sodium levels are increased, to increase excretion of volume and sodium