1
							2
																	3			4
		5
																6
				7
														8
	9					10						11
										12
									13
14
					15										16
											17

Across 5. The mystical branch of Islam 6. The tax paid by non-Muslims in Muslim lands 7. The title given to the politcal ruler of the ummah 10. The name for a Spanish Muslim (if you were paying attention) 12. Mu'awiyah founded this dynasty in 661 CE 14. By 650 CE this empire was conquered by the Muslims 15. Mu'awiyah moved the capital from Medina to this city in Syria 17. This battle in 636 CE allows for Syria to be conquered by Muslims

Down 1. Muslims who were ok with Umayyads being caliphs 2. Those living in Muslims lands who did not convert 3. He was elected caliph in 656 but was assassinated 5 years later 4. By 725 CE all of this land was conquered by Muslims 5. Muslims who only accepted descendents of Muhammad as caliphs 6. A struggle in the name of Allah 7. This was the capital of Muslim controlled Spain 8. Muslims capture this land/country in 642 CE 9. He succeeded Muhammad as political leader of the ummah 10. Military general who took over as caliph in 661 CE 11. "The House of Islam" or lands where Muslims control 13. In 680 CE he tried unsuccessfully to revolt again the Umayyads 16. This battle in 732 CE stopped Muslim adavncement into Europe