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Across 4. A book which has and is viewed as infallible (without error or falsehood) by many; contradictions from scientic theories sometimes create conflicts 5. Planet that apparently deserves more evening light than earth 9. Polish scientist who was clearly concerned about the reaction his revolutionary theory would create, especially among Catholic leaders 11. Medical advancement which protects you by exposing you to something you want to avoid 12. Invention which helps to predict the coming of storms by measuring air pressure 13. What Galileo observed about the surface of the moon; a quality thought impossible up in the heavens: imp_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n 15. What true scientists have to perform in order to reach a well-supported conclusion about a theory, or hypothesis 17. The label used by Christian authorities to accuse a person of holding and expressing views that contradicted Church beliefs 18. Theory that the mass of two objects and the distance between them determines how much attraction they have towards each other; theorized by Isaac Newton 19. Galileo's punishment by the Church authorities after his trial was complete; (2 words, no space) 20. Model of the universe which seemed to be supported by common sense observations, Christian scripture, and important Greek and Roman philsophers (2 Words, No Space)

Down 1. True shape of orbits and apparently not quite as perfect as its special cousin who brags about his identical radii. 2. Two-word phrase we use which is actually misleading; perhaps better phrase would be 'earth spin into light' (No Space) 3. The device which brought the objects of the heavens closer to scientists like Galileo and allowed them to make more precise observations 6. Century during which thinkers like Galileo, Kepler, and Newton are publishing groundbreaking scientifc discoveries 7. View of solar system agrued by scientists like Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler; Not exactly a theory any more; (2 words, no space) 8. In some ways the opposite of the device used by Galileo to study Jupiter and the moon, but probably more useful in the long-run for fields like medicine 10. Two-word phrase we use which is misleading; better phrase might be 'earth spin into darkness' (No Space) 14. The Catholic organization which arrested, put on trial, and punished people who disagreed with Catholic Christian beliefs 16. Man whose parents lacked imagination when naming him; More importantly, he boldly (and arrogantly) published works in support of the sun-centered theory in the backyard of the Catholic capital