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Across 4. Political spending by corporations and organizations is protected speech under the 1st amendment and cannot be limited by government 5. Used the 6th amendment to decide that those who cannot afford an attorney will be provided with one, incorporated to the states via the due process clause of the 14th amendment. 7. Congress may not use the commerce clause, Article I Section 8, to make possession of a gun in a school zone a federal crime 8. Court rules that the evils of child labor were entirely in the sphere of manufacturing, not commerce, and child labor was thus outside congressional authority. 10. Forcing Amish students to attend school past 8th grade violates the free exercise clause of the 1st amendment 11. Used the supremacy clause from Article VI of the Constitution to affirm the supremacy of the federal government and the US Constitution over the states and state laws 16. Used equal protection clause in the 14th amendment to prohibit states from racial gerrymandering 19. Overturned the Roe trimester framework in favor of a viability analysis, thereby allowing states to implement abortion restrictions that apply during the first trimester of pregnancy. 20. School segregation violates the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment - overturned Plessy v. Ferguson’s separate but equal doctrine

Down 1. United States Supreme Court set forth the legal test for determining whether to grant deference to a government agency's interpretation of a statute which it administers. 2. Ensures freedom of press clause of the 1st amendment by limiting prior restraint except in most extreme cases of national security 3. Public school students retain 1st amendment freedom of speech/expression while on campus, as long as it doesn’t “disrupt the learning environment” 6. Speech that represents a “clear and present danger” is not protected speech under the freedom of speech clause in the 1st amendment 9. Used the 4th amendments right to privacy to rule that states could not prevent women from having abortions, incorporated to the states via the due process clause of the 14th amendment. 12. Used the Judicial Branch’s inherent power from Article III of the Constitution to establish judicial review as constitutional affirming checks and balances and separation of powers 13. The 2nd amendment prevents states from limiting gun ownership for self-protection, incorporated to the states via the due process clause of the 14th amendment. 14. School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause in the 1st amendment 15. Congress has the power to set conditions of the drinking age for states to receive federal dollars for highway repair and construction. (categorical grant) 17. Used the equal protection clause in the 14th amendment to apply to redistricting - established “one person one vote” doctrine 18. The Court held that the legislative veto was an unconstitutional violation of the United States Constitution's separation of powers.