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Across 3. Classical pianist, and instrument for chopping wood 5. River of Russian barge-haulers in folk song set by Stravinsky, Glazunov, and Balakirev 7. Anna Clyne embroiderer in work for violin and orchestra, after Yeats 11. Adjustable tool in Michael Torke title 13. He died with a hammer in his hand (full name) 14. Harmonious Handel occupation 16. Type of factory visited by Pat Nixon in “Nixon in China” 17. Hans Sachs trade 21. Carlos Chávez man and mechanization ballet, “Caballos de vapor” (in English) 24. Occupation of road worker Jack in Eric Coates song 25. Fritz Lang vision of workers’ hell scored by Gottfried Huppertz 28. Snow White: _______ while you work 30. Title of John Cage percussion piece, or cause of traffic delay 32. Leonard Bernstein’s only score written expressly for the screen (3 words) 33. Gershwin: Nice if you can get it 35. Composer-director assisted by David Raksin on “Modern Times” 36. Ricky Ian Gordon opera after Steinbeck (4 words) 37. Item manufactured in Frederick Converse’s “Flivver Ten Million” 39. Composer of monumental set of variations on Chilean protest song 42. It’s home from work they go (2 words) 43. Early Britten opera about legendary lumberjack 45. 1883 NYC engineering marvel celebrated in Tobias Picker’s “Keys to the City” (2 words) 46. Product manufactured by Carmen and company (plural) 47. Swedish-American labor activist immortalized in song (full name)

Down 1. Argentinian cowboys in Ginastera’s “Estancia” 2. Danish master whose Symphony No. 3 concludes with orchestral “hymn to work” 3. Homegrown Joan Tower work, “Made in _______” 4. Occupation of women’s chorus in “The Flying Dutchman” 6. Raymond Scott “Looney Tunes” assembly line nightmare 7. Unions and piano hammers do this 8. Trenton-born composer of riot-inducing “Ballet Mécanique” 9. Towering John Alden Carpenter construction worker ballet 10. Hard coal harvested by PA miners in Julia Wolfe Pulitzer Prize winner 12. Virgil Thomson Dust Bowl documentary, “The ____ That Broke the Plains” 15. Quake-inducing pro-labor musical by Marc Blitzstein, “The Cradle Will ____” 18. Bully political orator who inspired Joplin rag, “The Strenuous Life” 19. Composer of “Oranges” march and “The Steel Step,” factory ballet 20. 1996 Ewan McGregor film about Yorkshire colliery band (2 words) 22. Marx & Engels treatise set to music by Ervin Schulhoff, “The _________ ________” (2 words) 23. Undercover Tsar who learns shipbuilding techniques in Lortzing opera (3 words) 26. Original nuts-and-bolts title of Gershwin’s “Second Rhapsody,” “Rhapsody in ______” 27. William Billings trade 29. Nickname for Haydn labor dispute symphony, in which musicians get up and leave 31. Mancini-scored film about PA miners’ revolt, “The _____ ________” (2 words) 33. Eric Coates labor march, “Calling All _______” 34. Hard-playing Ohio River worker in Copland’s “Old American Songs” 38. Sweat-of-the-brow Medtner piano work, “Three Hymns in Praise of ____” 40. English Brian, worked for as carpenter and coal miner before composing world’s largest symphony 41. Striking Pierre Boulez music, “The ______ without a Master” 44. Hard-working “Il trovatore” chorus