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Across 2. architectural style with rounded arches & thick walls 3. decorative manuscript with gold & silver lettering 5. the pope who summoned the 1st crusade 9. those who believe in a religion other than one's own 10. chief Muslim civil and religious ruler 12. disease that killed 30% (2 Words) 13. major religion of the Middle East 14. most powerful institution in medieval Europe 18. another word for Middle Ages 20. ___________ armies united the Middle East & North Africa 22. Renaissance means ____________. 23. a great Egyptian city of the Islamic world

Down 1. destination city in the Holy Land for the crusaders 2. era following the Middle Ages 4. another word for Middle Ages 6. dominant social & economic system in medieval Europe 7. 10% of a Christian's income given to the church 8. a period of time marked by notable events 11. an estate or tract of land 14. a military expedition 15. _______ field crop rotation was an agricultural innovation 16. a book of psalms 17. agricultural innovation led to the growth of __________. 19. architectural style with pointed arches & stained glass windows 21. a landless peasant who worked the land