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Across 3. this was the financial center of the Renaissance 4. killed one-third of Europe's population 10. the period to end the Protestant movement and bring people back to the Catholic Church 12. determined that the Church's interpretation of the Bible was the final word but the Bible had equal authority with the Church 16. everyday language 17. to declare or make legally invalid; this is what King Henry VIII wanted the church to do for his 1st marriage 18. this group inspired Humanism 19. this family contributed to the wealth of Florence through the banking industry. 21. reformers who broke away from the Catholic church 22. individuals would pay for their sins to get to heaven 23. he presented a practical alternative to the geometric universe through predictive modeling of the cosmos

Down 1. Leonardo da Vinci is considered a man with many talents 2. a religious movement that swept through Europe in the 1500's; many religious groups that separated frpm the Roman Catholic Church 5. created the printing press 6. arguments created by Luther that challenged indulgences 7. this type of government is based on the consent of the governed 8. this disease weakened the feudalism system 9. his doctrine of predestination 11. to exclude or banish 12. this emperor unified Europe during his reign; he bought stability and peace 13. Renaissance artists created an illusion of depth and three-dimension in their paintings 14. a system in which people were given land and protection by people of higher rank, and worked and fought for them in return 15. focused on personal achievements and secular pleasures without offending God 20. peasant who worked the land of a lord and could not lawfully leave it.