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Across 4. OPPOSED THE PROPOSED CONSTITUTION AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF THE STATES UNDER A FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, AND ADVOCATED THAT IT BE REJECTED AND NOT RATIFIED 8. STRUCTURES OF GOVERNMENT, INCLUDING THE LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE, AND JUDICIARY 9. GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN WHICH LEADERS ARE ELECTED BY THE PEOPLE AND LAWS ARE PASSED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE WHOLE 10. SUPPORTED THE PROPOSED CONSTITUTION WITH A STRONG CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND ADVOCATED FOR RATIFICATION OF THE NEW CONSTITUTION AS WRITTEN (WITHOUT THE BILL OF RIGHTS) 13. GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN WHICH POWER IS SHARED AND DIVIDED BETWEEN A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND SEVERAL REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS 16. THE RIGHT TO ACT AS ONE CHOOSES 17. ACCORDING TO LOCKE, IT IS THE LAW OF GOD IN WHICH PEOPLE ARE BORN FREE AND EQUAL 20. RULES AND INSTITUTIONS THAT MAKE UP A SYSTEM OF POLICY MAKING 21. EMPHASIZES THE ROLE OF GROUPS IN THE POLICYMAKING PROCESS 22. WROTE THE THE SPIRIT OF THE LAWS (1748) IN WHICH HE ADVOCATED FOR SEPARATE OF POWERS IN GOVERNMENT AND A SYSTEM OF CHECKS AND BALANCES 25. THE RIGHT TO LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PROPERTY WHICH GOVERNMENT CANNOT TAKE AWAY 26. GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN WHICH POWER IS HELD BY THE PEOPLE 27. LIKE-MINDED PEOPLE TRY TO DOMINATE GOVERNMENT FOR THEIR OWN INTEREST INSTEAD OF WORKING FOR THE PUBLIC GOOD 28. HYPOTHETICAL WAY OF LIFE THAT EXISTED BEFORE HUMANS ORGANIZED THEMSELVES INTO SOCIETY WITH A GOVERNING BODY 29. IF THE LEGISLATURE PASSES AN UNPOPULAR LAW, THE PEOPLE CAN PETITION TO CALL FOR A POPULAR VOTE TO REPEAL THE LAW

Down 1. WIDESPREAD POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IS ESSENTIAL FOR DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT 2. PROCESS OF INFLUENCING THE ACTIONS AND POLICIES OF GOVERNMENT 3. GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN WHICH ALL POWERS BELONG TO A SINGLE, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT WHO DICTATE WHAT REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS MAY DO 5. WROTE ABOUT THE SOCIAL CONTRACT IN HIS BOOK LEVIATHAN (1651) AND BELIEVED THAT ONCE PEOPLE ENTERED INTO THE CONTRACT, THEY WERE DUTY BOUND TO HONOR IT EVEN IF GOVERNMENT BECAME TYRANNICAL AND BROKE THE CONTRACT 6. THE POWER OF THE GOVERNMENT IS RESTRICTED BY LAWS AND THE CONSTITUTION 7. GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN WHICH POWER IS DIVIDED AMONG SEVERAL REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS AND THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT WORKS ON THEIR BEHALF 11. PEOPLE ALLOW THEIR GOVERNMENT TO RULE OVER THEM TO ENSURE AN ORDERLY AND FUNCTIONING SOCIETY 12. SOCIAL SUPERIORS HAVE A DISPROPORTIONATE AMOUNT INFLUENCE IN THE POLICY MAKING PROCESS 14. THE IDEA THAT THE GOVERNMENT’S RIGHT TO RULE COMES FROM THE PEOPLE 15. PEOPLE WITH VARIOUS INTERESTS FIND OTHERS THAT SHARE THEIR INTERESTS, THEY ORGANIZE, AND UNITE INTO A NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION (NGO) TO EXERT INFLUENCE OVER THE POLICY MAKING PROCESS 18. LATE 17TH-LATE 18TH CENTURY EUROPEAN INTELLECTUAL MOVEMENT EMPHASIZING REASON AND INDIVIDUALISM RATHER THAN TRADITION 19. WROTE SECOND TREATISE ON GOVERNMENT (1689) PROCLAIMING EVERYONE IS BORN WITH NATURAL RIGHTS OF LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PROPERTY THAT CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY BY THE GOVERNMENT; ADVOCATED FOR PEOPLE TO REPLACE GOVERNMENT IF BREAKS THE SOCIAL CONTRACT 23. INFLUENCED BY LOCKE, HE WROTE THE SOCIAL CONTRACT (1762) IN WHICH HE CLAIMED GOVERNMENT MUST BE RESPONSIVE TO THE “GENERAL WILL” OF THE PEOPLE 24. PEOPLE CAN PLACE A MEASURE ON A BALLOT FOR A POPULAR VOTE IF THEIR REPRESENTATIVES WILL NOT PLACE IT ON THE BALLOT, ALLOWED ON A CITY-BY-CITY BASIS