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Across 2. BENEFIT THAT INDIVIDUALS CAN ENJOY EVEN IF THEY DO NOT HELP ACHIEVE IT 4. INDIVIDUALS WHO ENJOY COLLECTIVE GOODS AND BENEFITS FROM THE ACTIONS OF AN INTEREST GROUP WITHOUT JOINING 5. SOCIAL SUPERIORS HAVE A DISPROPORTIONATE AMOUNT INFLUENCE IN THE POLICY MAKING PROCESS 9. LARGE GROUP OF CITIZENS ORGANIZED FOR POLITICAL CHANGE 11. PUBLIC DEMONSTRATION DESIGNED TO CALL ATTENTION TO THE NEED FOR CHANGE 17. MOBILIZING INTEREST GROUP MEMBERS TO PRESSURE THEIR REPRESENTATIVES BY CONTACTING THEM DIRECTLY THROUGH PHONE CALLS, EMAIL, AND SOCIAL MEDIA 20. EFFORTS BY POLITICAL PARTIES TO ENCOURAGE THEIR MEMBERS TO VOTE 23. GROUPS OUTSIDE THE GOVERNMENT THAT ADVOCATE FOR POLICY 24. ADVOCATE ON BEHALF OF THE FINANCIAL INTERESTS OF THEIR MEMBERS 26. POLITICAL ACTIONS THAT OCCURS WHEN INDIVIDUALS CONTRIBUTE THEIR ENERGY, TIME, OR MONEY TO A LARGER GROUP 27. ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH A PERSON ONLY HEARS BELIEFS THAT REFLECT THEIR OWN BELIEFS, THEY NEVER HEAR OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS AND DO NOT CONSIDER OTHER SIDES OF THE ISSUE 28. BRIEF FILED BY SOMEONE WHO IS NOT PARTY TO A CASE IN AN ATTEMPT TO PERSUADE THE COURT TO AGREE WITH THE ARGUMENTS SET FORTH IN THE BRIEF 29. CONGRESS ASK HIGHLY REGARDED PROFESSIONALS IN THEIR FIELDS TO PROVIDE INFORMATION TO COMMITTEES AND AT CONGRESSIONAL HEARINGS 30. INTERACTING WITH GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS IN ORDER TO ADVANCE A GROUP’S PUBLIC POLICY GOALS 31. INTEREST GROUPS THAT DO NOT USUALLY WORK TOGETHER DECIDE TO WORK TOGETHER TO ADVOCATE FOR OR AGAINST A POLICY THEY WILL BOTH BE BENEFITED OR HARMED BY

Down 1. ORGANIZATIONS ACTING ON BEHALF OF LOCAL, STATE, OR FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS 3. INTENTIONAL REFUSAL TO OBEY A LAW TO CALL ATTENTION TO ITS INJUSTICE 6. VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS OF PEOPLE WHO COME TOGETHER WITH THE GOAL OF GETTING THE POLICIES THAT THEY FAVOR ENACTED 7. WIDESPREAD POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IS ESSENTIAL FOR DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT 8. ADVANTAGES THAT ARE ONLY TO THOSE WHO JOIN A GROUP 10. LOBBY GROUP THAT FOCUSES ON PRO-CHOICE WOMEN 12. EMPHASIZES THE ROLE OF GROUPS IN THE POLICYMAKING PROCESS 13. PUBLIC EFFORTS TO INFLUENCE POLICY THROUGH LAWSUITS AND GET-OUT-THE-VOTE DRIVES 14. LONG-TERM COORDINATED AND MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL ACTIVITIES OF THE BUREAUCRACY, CONGRESS, AND INTEREST GROUPS TO ACHIEVE SHARED POLICY GOALS 15. FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE GPVERNMENT FOR CHOSEN GROUPS 16. PROVIDING INFORMATION OR RESEARCH ABOUT A BILL AND DRAFTING BILLS AND PROVISIONS FOR MEMBERS OF CONGRESS 18. MOVEMENT OF INDIVIDUALS BETWEEN POSITIONS IN GOVERNMENT AND LOBBYING POSITIONS 19. ADVOCATE ON BEHALF OF THE COLLECTIVE INTERESTS OF A BROAD GROUP OF INDIVIDUALS 21. QUIETLY PERSUADING GOVERNMENT DECISIONS THROUGH EXCLUSIVE ACCESS 22. SLANTING OF POLITICAL NEWS COVERAGE IN SUPPORT OF A PARTICULAR POLITICAL PARTY OR IDEOLOGY 25. PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR A CANDIDATE