| Direct cost | | A Factor causing costs to arise in a cost pool. Used in ABC |
| Semi variable cost | | Activity based costing based on analysis of detailed causes of overheads |
| Stepped | | No change with volume |
| ABC | | Cost changes with volume |
| Fixed | | The point at which the contribution equals fixed costs |
| Breakeven | | Both variable and fixed production overheads included in unit cost |
| Indirect cost | | Fixed for certain volumes |
| Variable | | Has both a fixed and a variable element |
| Margin of safety | | rate at which overheads are charged to cost units |
| Cost volume profit analysis | | Sale price per unit less variable costs |
| Limiting factor | | Cost apportioned to production |
| Contribution | | analysis of The relationships between activity levels, costs and profits |
| Absorption costing | | A factor that limits either production or sales |
| Cost driver | | Cost can be attributed to the product |
| Overhead absorption rate | | Value or quantity above break even |