Thigmotropism		one organism benefits and the other is neutral
Coevolution		Only 10% of the energy is obtained when eating another organism and the rest is lost as heat
Trophic level		when two different species become similar
Ribosome		the maintenance of stable internal conditions in spite of changes in external conditions (both active and passive transport)
Passive transport		makes ribosomes
Geotropism		when two similar species become different
Phototropism		live long lives, nurture young. Ex: human
Diffusion		mutation in which a single base pair is added or deleted from DNA
Commensalism		cell does NOT use energy in cell transport. Ex: Osmosis, Diffusion, faciliated diffusion
Prokaryote		one level of energy. Ex: Primary consumer
osmosis		are proteins, weaken bonds which lower activitation energy, are specific for what they will catalyze, are reusable
Biotic Factors		includes bacteria & lacks a nucleus or organelles
Nucleolus		random movement from high to low, (facilitated diffusion- uses proteins)
Hypotonic Solution		starts without soil
Divergent evolution		plants respond to touch
Hypertonic Solution		is the change in a single base pair in DNA
Catalyst		begins in a place that already has soil
Enzymes		Bonds with enzyme
Mutualism		plant responds to sunlight
Succession		accelerates a reaction
10% rule		1) all organisms are composed of 1 or more cells. 2) cell is basic unit of organization of organism. 3) all cells come from preexisting cells
Eukaryotes		have a nucleus and organelles like plants, fungi & animals
Isotonic		provide energy, Buliding Block: monoccharide, Ex: starch(bread)
Gradualism		break down food and worn out cell parts
Active Transport		(part of osmosis) cell expands because water moves in until cell bursts
Nucleic Acid		one organsim benefits and the other dies
Two main types of proteins		small, live short lives, don't nurture young
Endocytosis		changes to new species are slow and gradual
Abiotic Factors		Makes food energy into chemical energy
Exocytosis		Genetic makeup and traits, Building Block: nucleotides, Ex: DNA or RNA
Lysosome		"protein factories"
Convergent evolution		cell uses energy in cell transport, movement from low to high Ex: protein pumps, endocytosis, exocytosis
ATP		energy
Levels of organization		the process where two unrelated species depend on one another
Protein Pumps		peripheral memebrane proteins, and integral membrane proteins
R strategist		diffusion of water
Frameshift Mutation		Competitive (block the substrate), Noncompetitive (binds to enzyme which makes it change shape)
Protein		( form of active transport) transport proteins that requires energy to do work
Substrate		in the cell membrane, only allows certain things to pass because of the 2 layers of phospholipids
Parasitism		(form of active transport) taking bulky material into a cell
Punctuated Equilbrim		Both organisms benefit
Homeostasis		6CO2+6H20-C6H12O6+6O2
Primary Succession		(part of osmosis) water moves in and out of the cell
Phospholipid		all the living organisms that inhabit an environment
Photosynthesis Formula		forces material out of a cell in bulk
Lipid		changes to new species appear to be sudden, followed by little or no change
Mitochondria		regulatory and movement, Building Block: Amino Acid, Ex: Hair and nails
Point Mutation		has a polar head & two nonpolar tails
Secondary Succession		One organism benefits and the other does not
K strategist		plant responds to gravity
Enzyme Inhibitors		gradual changes in the types of species that live in an area, can be primary or secondary
Predation		atom, molecule, organelle, cell, rissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem
Carbohydrates		non living parts of an organisms life
Selective Permability		protect against heat, Building Block: Triglycerides, Ex: oil, waxes
Cell Theory (3)		(part of osmosis) water moves out of the cell, therefore shrinking the cell