| magnetic compass, astrolabe, caravel and Mercator projection map | | A fortress city in the northwestern part of South America during the Incas time period |
| quipus | | Record keeping system |
| terrace farming | | Explorer who finds the new world |
| vertical climate | | Farming on steps in the mountains |
| mercantile | | A trading network which brought slaves and other goods were carried between Africa, England, the west indies and the colonies |
| monopoly | | Tools used to help explores sail. |
| encomiendas | | geographic features |
| small pox | | The theory and system when economy starts to incline after the decline in feudalism in Europe |
| triangular trade | | Explorer from Portugal who reaches India |
| middle passage | | A grant of land made by Spain to settlers in the Americas |
| cash crops | | A disease, kills about half of native population |
| Andes, Amazon and the cape of good hope | | Control over the production and distribution of certain goods |
| Machu Picchu | | Spanish Muslims |
| Moors | | When climate changes with altitude |
| Creoles | | Whites from new world |
| Mestizos | | Explorer who worked for England |
| Dias | | One parent native american, one parent white |
| Da Gama | | When they only grow one crop for trading purposes |
| Christopher Columbus | | Conquers the Aztecs |
| Magellan | | Explorer from Portugal who reaches south Africa |
| Drake | | one leg of the triangular trade that brought slaves to North America and South America |
| Cortez | | Explorer who works for Spain and finds the straits of Magellan |